Palamara
IUCN Not AssignedState Game Husbandries · 2002
1 066 km²
Municipality · BGR
Venets
Bulgaria
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)
Species observed
102
Observations
428
Area
215,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Venets : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 62 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
62
Connectance
0.125
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
102 distinct species · 428 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,6°C
Annual rain
619mm
Warmest m°
25,8°C
Coldest m°
-3,7°C
Elevation: 365 m on average (min 284 m, max 461 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,6°C
Annual rain
619mm
Warmest month
25,8°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
365m
Min
284m
Max
461m
Std. dev.
45m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(61 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
29,4g/kg
Clay
44,2%
Sand
6,8%
Silt
48,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
50,0g/kg
Clay
43,9%
Sand
6,9%
Silt
49,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
45,6%
Sand
6,5%
Silt
47,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
43,2%
Sand
7,1%
Silt
49,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.0%
Crops63.2%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)16.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
21,9km
Lake surface here
0,21km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
674 120km²
Discharge in basins
297,4m³/s
Mean precip.
560mm/an
Mean T°
10,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,38
Max snow
11%
Mean runoff
130mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
187m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
42,7%
Pesticides
5,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Assigned · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN