Agua y Paz
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
9 148 km²
Commune · CRI
Venecia
Costa Rica
AfTropical, rainforest(86 %)
Species observed
918
Observations
23 830
Area
132,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Venecia : 15 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
918 distinct species · 23 830 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
21,1°C
Annual rain
4 258mm
Warmest m°
26,0°C
Coldest m°
16,8°C
Elevation: 766 m on average (min 224 m, max 1 860 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,1°C
Annual rain
4 258mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
16,8°C
Mean alt.
766m
Min
224m
Max
1 860m
Std. dev.
447m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(86 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
45,8g/kg
Clay
32,0%
Sand
36,7%
Silt
31,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiMaggregated to San Carlos
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
62,3g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
31,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
45,0g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
31,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
30,0g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
36,6%
Silt
31,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest52.5%
Crops30.0%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)16.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
65,2km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 509km²
Discharge in basins
8,7m³/s
Mean precip.
3 526mm/an
Mean T°
24,7°C
Moisture idx
0,56
Mean runoff
2 063mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
336m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (7, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Caño Grandeord 2len here25.66 km100%total26 km
- Río Toroord 6len here14.18 km13%total109 km
- Río Guayaboord 2len here12.88 km100%total13 km
- Quebrada El Bosqueord 1len here7.26 km100%total7 km
- Río Negritosord 2len here5.04 km52%total10 km
- Río Tres Amigosord 5len here0.12 km0%total48 km
- Quebrada Hondaord 3len here0.03 km0%total8 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
60,4%
Pesticides
84,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1
Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Juan Castro Blanco
IUCN IINational Park · 1992
143 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN