Sierra Maria - Los Velez
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 1992
226 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Vélez-Rubio
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(96 %)
Species observed
1 219
Observations
16 169
Area
281,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Vélez-Rubio : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 13.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.138
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 219 distinct species · 16 169 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,0°C
Annual rain
381mm
Warmest m°
29,6°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: 977 m on average (min 605 m, max 1 484 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,0°C
Annual rain
381mm
Warmest month
29,6°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
977m
Min
605m
Max
1 484m
Std. dev.
119m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(96 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
16,2g/kg
Clay
19,8%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
37,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Almería
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
18,8%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
38,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
13,3g/kg
Clay
18,0%
Sand
43,5%
Silt
38,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
10,9g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
35,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest12.5%
Crops17.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil7.5%
Other (grassland, water…)62.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
36,0km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
561km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
406mm/an
Mean T°
14,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,64
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
29mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
789m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
31,9%
Pesticides
36,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1IUCN V · 1
Sierra Maria - Los Vélez
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002
226 km²
Sierra Maria - Los Vélez
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
226 km²
Sierra María-Los Velez
IUCN VNatural Park · 1987
226 km²
Cabezo de la Jara y Rambla de Nogalte
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
14 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN