Bahía de Málaga-Cerro Gordo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2014
612 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Vélez-Málaga
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 303
Observations
94 084
Area
157,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Vélez-Málaga : 23 espèces reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.088
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 303 distinct species · 94 084 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,6°C
Annual rain
569mm
Warmest m°
26,2°C
Coldest m°
10,0°C
Elevation: 135 m on average (min -16 m, max 460 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,6°C
Annual rain
569mm
Warmest month
26,2°C
Coldest month
10,0°C
Mean alt.
135m
Min
-16m
Max
460m
Std. dev.
102m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
28,1g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
29,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Málaga
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
48,3g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
28,6%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
31,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
27,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest17.1%
Crops9.2%
Built-up3.9%
Bare soil5.2%
Other (grassland, water…)64.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
35,2km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
768km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
522mm/an
Mean T°
16,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
153mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
525m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Benamargosaord 4len here7.81 km74%total11 km
- Río Vélezord 4len here6.54 km100%total7 km
- Río Secoord 1len here5.29 km97%total5 km
- Río Guaroord 3len here4.25 km19%total22 km
- Arroyo de los Iberosord 1len here4.06 km100%total4 km
- Río Güiord 1len here3.22 km50%total7 km
- Río Borgeord 1len here2.71 km30%total9 km
- Arroyo del Mineralord 1len here0.69 km101%total1 km
- Rio Iznateord 1len here0.68 km29%total2 km
- Río Rubiteord 2len here≈ tangenttotal2 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
8,9nW
Built-up
390,7%
Pesticides
43,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN