Bilogora i Kalničko gorje
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
951 km²
County · hrv
Varaždinska
Croatia
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)
Species observed
2 442
Observations
25 880
Area
1 306,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Varaždinska : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 71 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
71
Connectance
0.107
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 442 distinct species · 25 880 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
10,9°C
Annual rain
935mm
Warmest m°
26,0°C
Coldest m°
-3,4°C
Elevation: 227 m on average (min 133 m, max 752 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
935mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
-3,4°C
Mean alt.
227m
Min
133m
Max
752m
Std. dev.
76m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(51 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
33,3g/kg
Clay
22,0%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
33,5%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
56,4g/kg
Clay
21,5%
Sand
44,9%
Silt
33,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
27,5g/kg
Clay
21,9%
Sand
43,2%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
16,0g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
45,3%
Silt
32,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest41.1%
Crops32.4%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)24.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 6 lakes · 30 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
305,2km
Lake surface here
18,55km²
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
31 334km²
Discharge in basins
251,4m³/s
Mean precip.
897mm/an
Mean T°
9,9°C
Moisture idx
0,01
Max snow
16%
Mean runoff
290mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
232m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Bednjasub-area630,9 km²overlap569.21 km²44%
- Bassin de Plitvicasub-area954,4 km²overlap518.22 km²40%
- Bassin de Lonjasub-area5 827,6 km²overlap115.56 km²9%
- Bassin de Dravasub-area151,7 km²overlap54.53 km²4%
- Bassin de Krapinasub-area1 241,3 km²overlap24.56 km²2%
- Bassin de Dravinjasub-area819,3 km²overlap9.32 km²1%
- Bassin de Gliboki potoksub-area419,4 km²overlap7.93 km²1%
- Bassin de Pesnicasub-area568,6 km²overlap7.14 km²1%
- Bassin de Dravasub-area65,8 km²overlap0.22 km²0%
Lakes (6, top by area)
Rivers / streams (30, ord ≥ 4)
- Bednjaord 3len here71.78 km100%total72 km
- Plitvicaord 2len here61.53 km100%total61 km
- Dravaord 7len here51.46 km14%total359 km
- Voćaord 2len here16.39 km100%total16 km
- Lonjaord 4len here8.85 km8%total111 km
- Bistricaord 6len here8.60 km4%total201 km
- Derivacijski kanal Hidroelektrane Varaždinord 6len here6.75 km68%total10 km
- Pritokord 2len here6.75 km100%total7 km
- Kračevecord 2len here6.67 km97%total7 km
- Segovinaord 1len here6.51 km100%total7 km
- Sutinskaord 1len here6.34 km100%total6 km
- Ljuba vodaord 1len here6.02 km100%total6 km
18 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Šikadord 3len here5.77 km100%total6 km
- Pesnicaord 3len here5.18 km8%total63 km
- Črnoglavecord 3len here4.26 km100%total4 km
- Željeznicaord 4len here4.07 km7%total57 km
- Presečinaord 1len here3.64 km70%total5 km
- Kamenicaord 4len here3.63 km8%total45 km
- Potok Breznicaord 1len here3.43 km100%total3 km
- Drenovecord 1len here2.93 km100%total3 km
- Korošćakord 1len here2.25 km100%total2 km
- Libanjaord 1len here1.92 km27%total7 km
- Kanal HE Forminord 6len here1.89 km20%total10 km
- Šašaord 1len here1.87 km100%total2 km
- Kanal Ivanovecord 2len here1.79 km20%total9 km
- Bedenicaord 2len here1.76 km8%total22 km
- Trnavaord 2len here1.03 km3%total37 km
- Pavlovski potokord 1len here1.01 km11%total9 km
- Krapinčicaord 1len here0.91 km17%total5 km
- Rogatnicaord 2len here0.18 km1%total14 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
103,5%
Pesticides
11,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas52
IUCN Not Reported · 41IUCN Not Assigned · 6IUCN Ib · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN V · 1IUCN III · 1📍 Point sites · 10
Mura - Drava
IUCN Not ReportedRegional Park · 2011
874 km²
Mura-Drava-Danube
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2012
665 km²
Gornji tok Drave
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2014
230 km²
Gornji tok Drave
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2013
230 km²
Boč - Haloze - Donačka gora
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
109 km²
Complete list52 protected areas
- Bilogora i Kalničko gorjeSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013951 km²
- Mura - DravaRegional ParkIUCN Not Reported2011874 km²
- Mura-Drava-DanubeUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2012665 km²
- Gornji tok DraveSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2014230 km²
- Gornji tok DraveSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2013230 km²
- Boč - Haloze - Donačka goraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2012109 km²
- Boč - Haloze - Donačka goraSpecialy Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned2004109 km²
- DravaSpecialy Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned2004100 km²
- DravaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004100 km²
- Dravske akumulacijeSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported201397 km²
- Dravske akumulacijeSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201497 km²
- Haloze - vinorodneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201263 km²
- Haloze - vinorodneSpecialy Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned200463 km²
- Vršni dio IvančiceSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201461 km²
- KalnikSignificant LandscapeIUCN Not Reported198540 km²
- DravaSpecialy Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned200437 km²
- DravaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201237 km²
- Livade uz Bednju IISpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202311 km²
- Vršni dio Ravne goreSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20238 km²
- TrakošćanForest ParkIUCN Not Reported19555 km²
- Krajinski park Središče ob DraviLandscape ParkIUCN V20194 km²
- Livade uz Bednju IIISpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20233 km²
- Livade uz Bednju ISpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20232 km²
- Livade uz Bednju VSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20231 km²
- Rezervat Ormoško jezeroNature ReserveIUCN Ib19921 km²
- Dravska šumaForest ParkIUCN Not Reported20011 km²
- Naravni rezervat Ormoške laguneNature ReserveIUCN Ib20171 km²
- Arboretum OpekaHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19471 km²
- GrisSpecial Purpose ForestIUCN Not Assigned20150 km²
- Križovljangrad - park uz dvoracHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19520 km²
- Livade uz Bednju IVSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20230 km²
- Varaždinske Toplice - lječilišni parkHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19630 km²
- LjubešćicaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20230 km²
- Livade kod HudinčecaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Novi Marof - bolnički parkHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19620 km²
- Veliki Bukovec - park uz dvoracHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19630 km²
- Klenovnik - park oko dvorcaHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19630 km²
- Ormož, grajski parkHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Assigned19470 km²
- Banski Dvori - parkHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19680 km²
- Spomeniki narave, rastišča redkih rastlin v k.o. DrenovcuNatural MonumentIUCN III19790 km²
- Martijanec - park oko dvorcaHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19690 km²
- Varaždinsko grobljeHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19660 km²
- Gaveznica - Kameni vrhNatural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19980 km²
- Šaulovec - park oko dvorcaHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19700 km²
- LonjaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Jalkovec - park kraj dvorcaHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19720 km²
- Topole u Dravskoj šumiNatural MonumentIUCN Not Reported20010 km²
- Vidovec - park oko dvorcaHorticultural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19720 km²
- VindijaNatural MonumentIUCN Not Reported19640 km²
- Špilja pod ŠpicomSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Zdenec pri CiglaruSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
- Cerjanska špiljaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20140 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
Sub-administrations28
- BednjaCommune
- BeretinecCommune
- BreznicaCommune
- Breznički HumCommune
- CesticaCommune
- Donja VoćaCommune
- Gornji KneginecCommune
- IvanecCity
- JalžabetCommune
- KlenovnikCommune
- LepoglavaCity
- LjubešćicaCommune
- LudbregCity
- Mali BukovecCommune
- MartijanecCommune
- MaruševecCommune
- Novi MarofCity
- PetrijanecCommune
- SračinecCommune
- Sveti IlijaCommune
- Sveti ĐurđCommune
- Trnovec BartolovečkiCommune
- VaraždinCity
- Varaždinske TopliceCity
- Veliki BukovecCommune
- VidovecCommune
- VinicaCommune
- VisokoCommune