Wilpattu
IUCN IINational Park · 1938
1 313 km²
Division · LKA
Vanathavilluwa
Sri Lanka
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Area
732km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
27,2°C
Annual rain
1 147mm
Warmest m°
30,9°C
Coldest m°
23,1°C
Elevation: 27 m on average (min -127 m, max 91 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,2°C
Annual rain
1 147mm
Warmest month
30,9°C
Coldest month
23,1°C
Mean alt.
27m
Min
-127m
Max
91m
Std. dev.
19m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
42,7g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
25,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
56,0g/kg
Clay
28,8%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
25,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
42,0g/kg
Clay
29,5%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
25,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
30,1g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
24,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest75.9%
Crops10.1%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)13.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
16,2%
Pesticides
12,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ib · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Tabbowa
IUCN IVSanctuary · 2002
227 km²
Veppal
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 1964
105 km²
Sellankandal
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 1892
38 km²
Wilpattu North
IUCN IVSanctuary · 1938
2 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN