Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Valparaíso

México

BSkArid, steppe, cold(41 %)

Species observed

1 289

Observations

5 298

Area

5 708,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Valparaíso : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 70 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 18 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
70
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 289 distinct species · 5 298 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 298 obs · 123 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 465
109–464
22–108
11–21
< 11

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,1°C

Annual rain

607mm

Warmest m°

27,3°C

Coldest m°

4,3°C

Elevation: 2 107 m on average (min 935 m, max 2 857 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
607mm
Warmest month
27,3°C
Coldest month
4,3°C
Mean alt.
2 107m
Min
935m
Max
2 857m
Std. dev.
385m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(41 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

18,8g/kg

Clay

26,8%

Sand

48,7%

Silt

24,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
25,7g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
50,4%
Silt
25,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
19,9g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
49,8%
Silt
24,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
10,8g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
23,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.6%
Crops6.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.6%
Other (grassland, water…)60.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology26 basins · 5 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

248,4km

Lake surface here

1,84km²

Basins crossed

26

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

8 781km²

Discharge in basins

7,0m³/s

Mean precip.

548mm/an

Mean T°

16,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,65

Mean runoff

19mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 085m

Watersheds crossing here

17 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

10,4%

Pesticides

9,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN