Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Valparaíso

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)

Species observed

730

Observations

4 937

Area

105km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Valparaíso : 25 espèces reliées par 28 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
28
Connectance
0.064
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

730 distinct species · 4 937 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

4 937 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 116
2 116–2 115
2 116–2 115
1 437–2 115
< 1 437

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,9°C

Annual rain

2 490mm

Warmest m°

27,1°C

Coldest m°

16,3°C

Elevation: 1 138 m on average (min 707 m, max 2 399 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,9°C
Annual rain
2 490mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
16,3°C
Mean alt.
1 138m
Min
707m
Max
2 399m
Std. dev.
421m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

54,0g/kg

Clay

35,7%

Sand

32,1%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
66,5g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
55,6g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
39,9g/kg
Clay
37,0%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
31,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest52.8%
Crops0.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)46.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

37,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

29 493km²

Discharge in basins

129,3m³/s

Mean precip.

2 378mm/an

Mean T°

20,8°C

Moisture idx

0,36

Mean runoff

1 303mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 437m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

20,9%

Pesticides

88,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)