Ziemeļvidzemes biosfēras rezervāts
IUCN VBiosphere Reserve · 1997
4 758 km²
District · LVA
Valmiera
Latvia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 505
Observations
16 483
Area
2 356,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 53 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Valmiera : 34 espèces reliées par 122 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 20 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
54
Interactions affichées
122
Connectance
0.085
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 505 distinct species · 16 483 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
6,0°C
Annual rain
767mm
Warmest m°
21,4°C
Coldest m°
-7,7°C
Elevation: 60 m on average (min 36 m, max 100 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,0°C
Annual rain
767mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
-7,7°C
Mean alt.
60m
Min
36m
Max
100m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
79,8g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
52,0%
Silt
35,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
119,2g/kg
Clay
12,7%
Sand
51,5%
Silt
35,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
84,3g/kg
Clay
12,2%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
35,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
35,7g/kg
Clay
13,3%
Sand
52,3%
Silt
34,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest46.1%
Crops28.2%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)25.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology7 basins · 13 lakes · 51 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
578,8km
Lake surface here
43,75km²
Basins crossed
7
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
7 894km²
Discharge in basins
43,0m³/s
Mean precip.
653mm/an
Mean T°
5,4°C
Moisture idx
0,13
Max snow
40%
Mean runoff
344mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
74m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Salacasub-area3 569 km²overlap1829.75 km²78%
- Bassin de Gaujasub-area1 546 km²overlap286.62 km²12%
- Bassin de Gaujasub-area1 337,4 km²overlap136.86 km²6%
- Bassin de Abulssub-area590,2 km²overlap78.70 km²3%
- Bassin de Navesti jõgisub-area2 718,5 km²overlap13.43 km²1%
- Bassin de Braslasub-area520,2 km²overlap10.77 km²0%
- Bassin de Reiu jõgisub-area748,8 km²overlap0.26 km²0%
Lakes (13, top by area)
- Burtnieku Ezersarea39,6 km²avg depth3.7 m
- Augstrozes Lielezersarea3,6 km²avg depth4.6 m
- Ramatas Lielezersarea1,6 km²avg depth1.2 m
- Lac 1303759area0,6 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1303188area0,6 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1302314area0,5 km²avg depth3.1 m
- Lac 1303399area0,5 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1303904area0,4 km²avg depth3.2 m
- Lac 1303706area0,3 km²avg depth3.8 m
Rivers / streams (51, ord ≥ 4)
- Rūjaord 3len here68.52 km90%total76 km
- Salacaord 4len here46.03 km41%total112 km
- Briedeord 3len here45.65 km100%total46 km
- Gaujaord 5len here33.51 km8%total433 km
- Ramataord 4len here28.50 km99%total29 km
- Sedaord 3len here25.53 km37%total69 km
- Acupīteord 3len here22.77 km68%total34 km
- Saprašaord 2len here22.01 km99%total22 km
- Anuļaord 2len here18.79 km100%total19 km
- Abulsord 3len here17.03 km26%total67 km
- Dankaord 2len here16.16 km100%total16 km
- Mazbriedeord 2len here16.15 km100%total16 km
39 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Eiķinupeord 2len here13.52 km100%total13 km
- Oļaord 3len here13.52 km100%total13 km
- Miegupīteord 1len here13.30 km100%total13 km
- Dronaord 1len here12.98 km100%total13 km
- Ķireleord 1len here12.47 km73%total17 km
- Gaspažaord 3len here10.88 km100%total11 km
- Palmuteord 2len here10.85 km100%total11 km
- Aunupīteord 1len here9.43 km100%total9 km
- Pakteneord 1len here9.15 km100%total9 km
- Rātes upīteord 1len here8.71 km100%total9 km
- Vidzemnieku grāvisord 1len here8.40 km100%total8 km
- Supučupīteord 2len here7.66 km100%total8 km
- Zariņupīteord 2len here7.28 km100%total7 km
- Balcerupīteord 1len here7.25 km100%total7 km
- Pinteord 3len here7.18 km100%total7 km
- Viltumsord 5len here6.21 km100%total6 km
- Raudojaord 1len here6.19 km74%total8 km
- Ģīmes upīteord 5len here4.96 km100%total5 km
- Kiviste krord 1len here4.93 km26%total19 km
- Mellupeord 1len here4.88 km100%total5 km
- Lisaord 2len here4.32 km13%total34 km
- Negurskas upīteord 1len here3.61 km100%total4 km
- Ruhja jõgi / Rūjaord 2len here3.34 km52%total6 km
- Robežupīteord 1len here3.31 km42%total8 km
- Maratas upīteord 3len here3.31 km100%total3 km
- Ošupīteord 1len here3.07 km81%total4 km
- Bauņupīteord 1len here2.66 km100%total3 km
- Iesalaord 1len here2.42 km22%total11 km
- Menčupīteord 3len here2.38 km100%total2 km
- Krāņupīteord 1len here2.38 km100%total2 km
- Silupīteord 1len here1.93 km100%total2 km
- Ķireord 1len here1.82 km10%total18 km
- Glāžupeord 2len here1.05 km6%total18 km
- Zundaord 1len here1.04 km100%total1 km
- Virķīteord 3len here0.77 km100%total1 km
- Lielupeord 1len here0.52 km15%total3 km
- Īģeord 3len here0.31 km1%total25 km
- Krāčupeord 2len here0.12 km11%total1 km
- Külaojaord 1len here0.06 km2%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
16,0%
Pesticides
8,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas88
IUCN Not Reported · 24IUCN III · 24IUCN IV · 15IUCN Not Assigned · 12IUCN V · 7IUCN VI · 3IUCN II · 2IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 4📍 Point sites · 1
Gaujas Nacionālais parks
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
918 km²
Gaujas Nacionālais parks
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
918 km²
Gaujas Nacionālais parks
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
918 km²
Ziemeļgauja
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004
218 km²
Ziemeļgauja
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
218 km²
Complete list88 protected areas
- Ziemeļvidzemes biosfēras rezervātsBiosphere ReserveIUCN V19974 758 km²
- Gaujas Nacionālais parksNational ParkIUCN II1973918 km²
- Gaujas Nacionālais parksSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022918 km²
- Gaujas Nacionālais parksSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004918 km²
- ZiemeļgaujaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004218 km²
- ZiemeļgaujaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2022218 km²
- ZiemeļgaujaProtected Landscape AreaIUCN V2004218 km²
- Põhja-LiivimaaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004193 km²
- Northern BogsWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN VI200377 km²
- Ziemeļu purviNature ReserveIUCN IV197777 km²
- Ziemeļu purviSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200477 km²
- Ziemeļu purviSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202277 km²
- Salacas ielejaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202263 km²
- Salacas ielejaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200463 km²
- Salacas ielejaNature ParkIUCN II197763 km²
- SookuningaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200659 km²
- Sookuninga looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned196459 km²
- SookuningaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Ib200759 km²
- AugstrozeNature ReserveIUCN IV197740 km²
- AugstrozeSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202240 km²
- AugstrozeSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200440 km²
- Sookuninga LKA, Sookuninga pv.Limited management zone of nature reserveIUCN VI200619 km²
- TündreSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200518 km²
- Tündre looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned199918 km²
- VidusburtnieksNature ReserveIUCN IV200618 km²
- VidusburtnieksSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202218 km²
- VidusburtnieksSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200418 km²
- Sookuninga LKA, Kodaja skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV200611 km²
- Sookuninga LKA, Rongu skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV199910 km²
- Sookuninga LKA, Sookuninga skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV19996 km²
- Sookuninga LKA, Sandre skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN IV20065 km²
- Dzērves purvsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20225 km²
- Dzērves purvsNature ReserveIUCN IV19875 km²
- Tündre LKA, Kollaspalu pv.Limited management zone of nature reserveIUCN VI20055 km²
- Rūjas palieneNature ReserveIUCN IV20044 km²
- Rūjas palieneSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20224 km²
- Rūjas palieneSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20044 km²
- Burtnieku ezera pļavasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20224 km²
- Burtnieku ezera pļavasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20044 km²
- Burtnieku ezera pļavasNature ReserveIUCN IV20044 km²
- TeringiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20053 km²
- Teringi maastikukaitsealaProtected landscape (nature park)IUCN Not Assigned19993 km²
- Teringi MKA, Teringi skv.Managed conservation zone of protected landscapeIUCN V19993 km²
- Laanekolli LKA, Laanekolli skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN V20193 km²
- Laanekolli looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned20193 km²
- Teringimetsa LKA, Teringimetsa skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN V20192 km²
- Teringimetsa looduskaitsealaNature reserveIUCN Not Assigned20192 km²
- Bēršu drumliniNature MonumentIUCN III20012 km²
- Tündre LKA, Kulbina skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN V20232 km²
- Augsto kalnu mežiNature ReserveIUCN IV20231 km²
- Salacas upes mežiNature ReserveIUCN IV20231 km²
- ZilaiskalnsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20221 km²
- ZilaiskalnsNature ReserveIUCN IV20041 km²
- Tündre LKA, Atse skv.Managed conservation zone of nature reserveIUCN V20051 km²
- Oleru purvsNature ReserveIUCN IV19771 km²
- Oleru purvsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20221 km²
- Vīķvēnu purvsSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20221 km²
- Vīķvēnu purvsNature ReserveIUCN IV19771 km²
- Bauņu parksNature MonumentIUCN III20011 km²
- SietiņiezisNature MonumentIUCN III19740 km²
+ 28 protected areas (top 60 shown)
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN