Serra d'Espadà (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
653 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Vallat
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(83 %)
Species observed
751
Observations
5 107
Area
5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Vallat : 29 espèces reliées par 43 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
43
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
751 distinct species · 5 107 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,8°C
Annual rain
518mm
Warmest m°
28,7°C
Coldest m°
3,9°C
Elevation: 373 m on average (min 277 m, max 597 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,8°C
Annual rain
518mm
Warmest month
28,7°C
Coldest month
3,9°C
Mean alt.
373m
Min
277m
Max
597m
Std. dev.
74m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(83 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
40,7g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
35,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Castellón
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
64,2g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
36,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
34,0g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
38,7%
Silt
36,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
39,9%
Silt
34,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest42.0%
Crops0.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)52.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,5km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 536km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
494mm/an
Mean T°
13,9°C
Moisture idx
-0,48
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
80mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
573m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
20,2%
Pesticides
23,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Curs alt del riu Millars
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
101 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN