Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Valkenswaard

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 119

Observations

114 120

Area

57,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 44 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Valkenswaard : 35 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 94 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 9.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
94
Connectance
0.095
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 119 distinct species · 114 120 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

114 120 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 114 120
114 120–114 119
114 120–114 119
114 120–114 119
< 114 120

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,5°C

Annual rain

831mm

Warmest m°

22,6°C

Coldest m°

0,5°C

Elevation: 27 m on average (min 20 m, max 35 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,5°C
Annual rain
831mm
Warmest month
22,6°C
Coldest month
0,5°C
Mean alt.
27m
Min
20m
Max
35m
Std. dev.
3m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

36,0g/kg

Clay

12,7%

Sand

60,3%

Silt

27,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
53,2g/kg
Clay
13,6%
Sand
59,1%
Silt
27,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
28,6g/kg
Clay
12,0%
Sand
60,4%
Silt
27,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
26,3g/kg
Clay
12,6%
Sand
61,3%
Silt
26,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest34.5%
Crops26.2%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)35.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 3 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

20,5km

Lake surface here

0,28km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

552km²

Discharge in basins

0,9m³/s

Mean precip.

795mm/an

Mean T°

9,5°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

433mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

40m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

3,6nW

Built-up

311,9%

Pesticides

64,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN IV · 5IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 3🌊 Marine · 1

NNN-NB

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2015

1 317 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN