Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Valdivia

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)

Species observed

1 618

Observations

27 577

Area

572km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Valdivia : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.056
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 618 distinct species · 27 577 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

27 577 obs · 15 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 8 849
6 433–8 848
2 510–6 432
287–2 509
< 287

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,3°C

Annual rain

4 692mm

Warmest m°

26,3°C

Coldest m°

17,9°C

Elevation: 858 m on average (min 122 m, max 2 202 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,3°C
Annual rain
4 692mm
Warmest month
26,3°C
Coldest month
17,9°C
Mean alt.
858m
Min
122m
Max
2 202m
Std. dev.
490m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(88 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

62,1g/kg

Clay

34,4%

Sand

32,5%

Silt

33,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
80,1g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
59,6g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
33,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
46,6g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
32,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest70.9%
Crops0.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)28.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 48 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

229,6km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

38 435km²

Discharge in basins

415,4m³/s

Mean precip.

3 736mm/an

Mean T°

22,4°C

Moisture idx

0,57

Mean runoff

2 003mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 038m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (48, ord ≥ 4)

36 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

6,1%

Pesticides

64,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN VI · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN