Ontologia

Municipality · NLD

Utrecht

Netherlands

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

9 237

Observations

1 302 718

Area

99,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Utrecht : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

9 237 distinct species · 1 302 718 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 302 718 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 370 001
370 001–370 000
344 096–370 000
333 715–344 095
< 333 715

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,1°C

Annual rain

896mm

Warmest m°

21,5°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 1 m on average (min -1 m, max 5 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,1°C
Annual rain
896mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
1m
Min
-1m
Max
5m
Std. dev.
1m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

84,4g/kg

Clay

35,3%

Sand

27,6%

Silt

37,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
95,8g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
36,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
68,9g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
36,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
88,5g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
25,6%
Silt
37,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.7%
Crops12.9%
Built-up9.9%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)67.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

20,5km

Lake surface here

0,42km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

160 476km²

Discharge in basins

8,5m³/s

Mean precip.

800mm/an

Mean T°

9,4°C

Moisture idx

0,17

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

483mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

20hab/km²

Night light

17,9nW

Built-up

988,7%

Pesticides

45,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 1

NNN-UT

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2004

373 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN