Xinjiang Tianshan
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2013
6 022 km²
Prefecture City · CHN
Ürümqi
China
BSkArid, steppe, cold(50 %)
Species observed
2 242
Observations
18 473
Area
10 240,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ürümqi : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 91 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
91
Connectance
0.129
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 242 distinct species · 18 473 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
1,9°C
Annual rain
445mm
Warmest m°
21,1°C
Coldest m°
-17,4°C
Elevation: 1 940 m on average (min 483 m, max 4 895 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
1,9°C
Annual rain
445mm
Warmest month
21,1°C
Coldest month
-17,4°C
Mean alt.
1 940m
Min
483m
Max
4 895m
Std. dev.
889m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(50 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
29,1g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
42,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
43,1g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
42,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
33,7%
Silt
42,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
41,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.5%
Crops3.3%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil34.0%
Other (grassland, water…)56.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology23 basins · 18 lakes · 13 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
808,6km
Lake surface here
56,08km²
Basins crossed
23
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
14 200km²
Discharge in basins
4,5m³/s
Mean precip.
223mm/an
Mean T°
3,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,70
Max snow
32%
Mean runoff
14mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 819m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Sangechasub-area2 487,2 km²overlap2460.00 km²24%
- Bassin de Bogdasub-area2 616,6 km²overlap2176.38 km²21%
- Bassin de 乌鲁木齐河sub-area1 351,1 km²overlap1339.13 km²13%
- Bassin de 乌鲁木齐河sub-area1 324,4 km²overlap1205.76 km²12%
- Bassin de 头屯河sub-area2 217,4 km²overlap974.12 km²10%
- Bassin de 头屯河sub-area674,4 km²overlap557.42 km²5%
- Bassin de 引额济乌sub-area1 370,7 km²overlap434.38 km²4%
- Bassin de 乌鲁木齐河sub-area430,1 km²overlap411.94 km²4%
- Bassin de 和平西渠sub-area359,6 km²overlap277.55 km²3%
14 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de 大河沿河sub-area1 562,8 km²overlap274.42 km²3%
- Basin #54920sub-area2 590,2 km²overlap86.20 km²1%
- Bassin de 水磨河sub-area744,5 km²overlap11.10 km²0%
- Bassin de 乌拉斯台河sub-area1 242,6 km²overlap8.41 km²0%
- Bassin de 白杨河sub-area2 995,9 km²overlap7.79 km²0%
- Basin #56310sub-area2 229,2 km²overlap4.61 km²0%
- Bassin de 阿拉沟sub-area493,1 km²overlap2.96 km²0%
- Bassin de 西大龙口河sub-area3 380,8 km²overlap2.44 km²0%
- Bassin de 三屯河sub-area751,9 km²overlap2.02 km²0%
- Bassin de Sigongsub-area478,6 km²overlap1.88 km²0%
- Bassin de 艾维尔沟sub-area651,7 km²overlap1.16 km²0%
- Basin #93590sub-area807,2 km²overlap0.56 km²0%
- Bassin de 阿拉沟sub-area1 061,1 km²overlap0.48 km²0%
- Basin #94180sub-area581,2 km²overlap0.00 km²0%
Lakes (18, top by area)
- Chaiwopu Huarea29,9 km²avg depth5.0 m
- Yanhuarea16,1 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Mengjin Shuikuarea12,3 km²avg depth1.0 m
- 乌拉泊水库ئۇلانباي سۇ ئامبىرىarea3 km²avg depth6.6 m
- Hongyanchi Shuikuarea2,4 km²avg depth5.0 m
- 头屯河水库area1,2 km²avg depth11.8 m
- Lac 1362307area0,8 km²avg depth6.0 m
- Lac 1362288area0,6 km²avg depth6.7 m
- Lac 1362408area0,4 km²avg depth6.0 m
9 more lakes
- Lac 1362302area0,3 km²avg depth4.7 m
- Lac 1362113area0,3 km²avg depth3.9 m
- Lac 1361861area0,2 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1362681area0,2 km²avg depth1.4 m
- Lac 1362343area0,2 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1362390area0,2 km²avg depth3.5 m
- Lac 1362340area0,2 km²avg depth2.8 m
- Lac 1362425area0,1 km²avg depth3.8 m
- Lac 1362659area0,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
Rivers / streams (13, ord ≥ 4)
- 乌鲁木齐河ord 4len here279.59 km100%total281 km
- 头屯河ord 4len here196.90 km68%total290 km
- Bogdaord 4len here96.39 km100%total96 km
- Sangechaord 2len here40.80 km100%total41 km
- Daxigouord 2len here29.88 km100%total30 km
- Aksuord 3len here27.80 km100%total28 km
- 水西沟ord 3len here26.26 km100%total26 km
- 芦草沟ord 2len here25.61 km91%total28 km
- 和平西渠ord 1len here24.48 km100%total24 km
- 青年粱ord 3len here19.93 km100%total20 km
- 水磨河ord 3len here17.23 km20%total87 km
- 大河沿河ord 4len here14.16 km10%total141 km
1 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,4nW
Built-up
83,0%
Pesticides
39,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN