Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Urrao

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(51 %)

Species observed

3 744

Observations

82 247

Area

2 662,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 15 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Urrao : 11 espèces reliées par 15 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 14.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
15
Interactions affichées
15
Connectance
0.143
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 744 distinct species · 82 247 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

82 247 obs · 66 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 38 772
1 252–38 771
244–1 251
79–243
< 79

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,4°C

Annual rain

4 766mm

Warmest m°

21,7°C

Coldest m°

15,0°C

Elevation: 1 549 m on average (min 47 m, max 3 727 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,4°C
Annual rain
4 766mm
Warmest month
21,7°C
Coldest month
15,0°C
Mean alt.
1 549m
Min
47m
Max
3 727m
Std. dev.
855m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(51 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,1

Org. C

92,0g/kg

Clay

34,2%

Sand

32,4%

Silt

33,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
106,4g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
33,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
82,5g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
33,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
87,0g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
33,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest80.7%
Crops1.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)17.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology15 basins · 0 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

970,9km

Basins crossed

15

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

32 518km²

Discharge in basins

737,5m³/s

Mean precip.

3 657mm/an

Mean T°

20,6°C

Moisture idx

0,56

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

2 690mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 408m

Watersheds crossing here

6 more basins

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,9%

Pesticides

50,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN VI · 8IUCN II · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1

De Urrao

IUCN VI

National Protective Forest Reserves · 1975

299 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN