Ontologia

Commune · FIN

Upper Savonia

Finland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)

Species observed

6 637

Observations

354 574

Area

8 069,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Upper Savonia : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 116 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 15.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
116
Connectance
0.157
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

6 637 distinct species · 354 574 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

354 574 obs · 288 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 352
2 963–9 351
1 007–2 962
640–1 006
< 640

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

2,7°C

Annual rain

755mm

Warmest m°

19,9°C

Coldest m°

-12,1°C

Elevation: 133 m on average (min 83 m, max 217 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
2,7°C
Annual rain
755mm
Warmest month
19,9°C
Coldest month
-12,1°C
Mean alt.
133m
Min
83m
Max
217m
Std. dev.
26m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

154,1g/kg

Clay

11,8%

Sand

54,9%

Silt

33,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to North Savonia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
272,7g/kg
Clay
12,1%
Sand
54,0%
Silt
33,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,7
Org. C
140,6g/kg
Clay
12,2%
Sand
54,5%
Silt
33,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
49,1g/kg
Clay
11,0%
Sand
56,3%
Silt
32,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest63.4%
Crops1.3%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)35.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology26 basins · 50 lakes · 35 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

374,6km

Lake surface here

714,24km²

Basins crossed

26

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

6 562km²

Discharge in basins

170,5m³/s

Mean precip.

587mm/an

Mean T°

2,0°C

Moisture idx

0,14

Max snow

57%

Mean runoff

309mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

131m

Watersheds crossing here

17 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (35, ord ≥ 4)

23 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

2,9%

Pesticides

3,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN IV · 63IUCN Not Reported · 32IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Talaskankaan alue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

49 km²

Talaskankaan alue

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

49 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations8