Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Umzimvubu

South Africa

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)

Species observed

805

Observations

2 847

Area

2 577,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Umzimvubu : 30 espèces reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

805 distinct species · 2 847 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 847 obs · 57 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 501
136–500
47–135
21–46
< 21

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

15,0°C

Annual rain

890mm

Warmest m°

24,4°C

Coldest m°

2,4°C

Elevation: 1 259 m on average (min 693 m, max 1 908 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,0°C
Annual rain
890mm
Warmest month
24,4°C
Coldest month
2,4°C
Mean alt.
1 259m
Min
693m
Max
1 908m
Std. dev.
245m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(95 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

21,8g/kg

Clay

35,9%

Sand

30,3%

Silt

33,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Alfred Nzo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
28,7g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
34,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
31,2%
Silt
34,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
16,5g/kg
Clay
39,3%
Sand
28,5%
Silt
32,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.8%
Crops27.4%
Built-up1.0%
Bare soil3.6%
Other (grassland, water…)58.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

422,7km

Lake surface here

0,23km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

7 913km²

Discharge in basins

85,4m³/s

Mean precip.

805mm/an

Mean T°

15,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Mean runoff

260mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 321m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

101,3%

Pesticides

16,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)