Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

UMuziwabantu

South Africa

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(79 %)

Species observed

2 637

Observations

20 022

Area

1 089,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de UMuziwabantu : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 637 distinct species · 20 022 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

20 022 obs · 30 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 5 543
3 502–5 542
425–3 501
156–424
< 156

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,5°C

Annual rain

955mm

Warmest m°

24,6°C

Coldest m°

5,4°C

Elevation: 850 m on average (min 214 m, max 2 020 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,5°C
Annual rain
955mm
Warmest month
24,6°C
Coldest month
5,4°C
Mean alt.
850m
Min
214m
Max
2 020m
Std. dev.
284m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(79 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

25,9g/kg

Clay

31,3%

Sand

36,0%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Ugu

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
35,6g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
33,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
24,3g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
33,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
17,8g/kg
Clay
36,3%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
30,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest31.3%
Crops21.8%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil1.9%
Other (grassland, water…)44.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 2 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

240,7km

Lake surface here

0,33km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 111km²

Discharge in basins

31,2m³/s

Mean precip.

990mm/an

Mean T°

17,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,19

Mean runoff

379mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

687m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

91,6%

Pesticides

12,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 3

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN