Gunung Merapi
IUCN IINational Park
64 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Umbul Harjo
Indonesia
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
457
Observations
1 279
Area
8,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Umbul Harjo : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.069
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
457 distinct species · 1 279 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,1°C
Annual rain
3 066mm
Warmest m°
26,7°C
Coldest m°
16,5°C
Elevation: 756 m on average (min 450 m, max 1 232 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,1°C
Annual rain
3 066mm
Warmest month
26,7°C
Coldest month
16,5°C
Mean alt.
756m
Min
450m
Max
1 232m
Std. dev.
184m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
67,1g/kg
Clay
34,1%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
38,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Sleman
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
79,9g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
28,1%
Silt
39,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
64,1g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
27,3%
Silt
39,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
57,2g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
38,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest61.5%
Crops3.4%
Built-up6.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)29.1%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,7km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 761km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 166mm/an
Mean T°
25,6°C
Moisture idx
0,28
Mean runoff
1 186mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
232m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
5hab/km²
Night light
2,0nW
Built-up
596,3%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN