Páramo de Cristales, Castillejo o Guachaneque
IUCN VIIntegrated Management Regional Districts · 2011
116 km²
Municipality · COL
Umbita
Colombia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(99 %)
Species observed
272
Observations
1 488
Area
142,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Umbita : 26 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
272 distinct species · 1 488 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 767mm
Warmest m°
17,1°C
Coldest m°
6,6°C
Elevation: 2 683 m on average (min 1 902 m, max 3 295 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,0°C
Annual rain
1 767mm
Warmest month
17,1°C
Coldest month
6,6°C
Mean alt.
2 683m
Min
1 902m
Max
3 295m
Std. dev.
306m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(99 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
67,2g/kg
Clay
33,9%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
30,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
85,1g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
66,3g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
35,8%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
50,2g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
30,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.4%
Crops40.4%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)39.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
7,0km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 443km²
Discharge in basins
5,6m³/s
Mean precip.
1 214mm/an
Mean T°
15,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,04
Mean runoff
826mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 431m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
28,9%
Pesticides
62,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN VI · 2
Nacimiento del Río Bogotá
IUCN VIRegional Protective Forest Reserves · 1982
14 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN