Ontologia

Commune · BOL

Umala

Bolivia

BSkArid, steppe, cold(91 %)

Species observed

26

Observations

36

Area

870,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 11 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Umala : 11 espèces reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 18.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
11
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.182
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

26 distinct species · 36 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

36 obs · 9 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 15
15–14
3–14
2–2
< 2

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,5°C

Annual rain

741mm

Warmest m°

16,7°C

Coldest m°

-2,9°C

Elevation: 3 831 m on average (min 3 732 m, max 4 446 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,5°C
Annual rain
741mm
Warmest month
16,7°C
Coldest month
-2,9°C
Mean alt.
3 831m
Min
3 732m
Max
4 446m
Std. dev.
128m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(91 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,9

Org. C

16,6g/kg

Clay

25,1%

Sand

44,3%

Silt

30,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Aroma

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
20,4g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
16,6g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
30,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.1%
Crops11.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil32.0%
Other (grassland, water…)56.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 3 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

82,6km

Lake surface here

3,64km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

82 149km²

Discharge in basins

87,0m³/s

Mean precip.

376mm/an

Mean T°

7,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,71

Mean runoff

47mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 944m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

9,8%

Pesticides

26,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)