Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Ulma

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

16

Observations

38

Area

73km²

Partial data for this territory

Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.

Ecological tissue

Sample of 3 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ulma : 3 espèces reliées par 2 interactions GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 66.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).

Espèces affichées
3
Interactions affichées
2
Connectance
0.667
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

16 distinct species · 38 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

38 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25
25–24
25–24
25–24
< 25

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,2°C

Annual rain

845mm

Warmest m°

19,4°C

Coldest m°

-9,1°C

Elevation: 928 m on average (min 736 m, max 1 127 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,2°C
Annual rain
845mm
Warmest month
19,4°C
Coldest month
-9,1°C
Mean alt.
928m
Min
736m
Max
1 127m
Std. dev.
94m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

53,3g/kg

Clay

28,6%

Sand

33,8%

Silt

37,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
79,9g/kg
Clay
28,1%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
37,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
48,2g/kg
Clay
29,6%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
37,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
31,7g/kg
Clay
28,0%
Sand
34,2%
Silt
37,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest57.3%
Crops6.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)35.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

8,3km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 630km²

Discharge in basins

0,7m³/s

Mean precip.

672mm/an

Mean T°

6,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,13

Max snow

25%

Mean runoff

313mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

591m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

18,7%

Pesticides

3,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Obcina Feredeului

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

638 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN