Udzungwa Mountains National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1992
1 907 km²
Commune · TZA
Ukwega
Tanzania
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(80 %)
Species observed
248
Observations
362
Area
788,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ukwega : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 4.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.045
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
248 distinct species · 362 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,4°C
Annual rain
1 226mm
Warmest m°
24,1°C
Coldest m°
9,5°C
Elevation: 1 413 m on average (min 345 m, max 2 046 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,4°C
Annual rain
1 226mm
Warmest month
24,1°C
Coldest month
9,5°C
Mean alt.
1 413m
Min
345m
Max
2 046m
Std. dev.
376m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(80 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
23,5g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
47,6%
Silt
14,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Kilolo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
32,3g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
49,0%
Silt
14,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
23,0g/kg
Clay
37,6%
Sand
48,2%
Silt
14,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
40,5%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
14,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest49.9%
Crops13.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)36.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
29,0km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 692km²
Discharge in basins
6,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 118mm/an
Mean T°
19,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,23
Mean runoff
265mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 412m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
14,2%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Kilombero
IUCN Not ReportedNature Forest Reserve · 2019
1 368 km²
Kisinga Lugaro
IUCN IVForest Reserve
177 km²
Dabaga New
IUCN IVForest Reserve
37 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN