Ontologia

Commune · IND

Udumbanchola

India

AmTropical, monsoon(62 %)

Species observed

704

Observations

35 907

Area

1 070,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Udumbanchola : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

704 distinct species · 35 907 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

35 907 obs · 28 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 6 635
2 508–6 634
1 254–2 507
823–1 253
< 823

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,9°C

Annual rain

2 033mm

Warmest m°

30,4°C

Coldest m°

15,0°C

Elevation: 952 m on average (min 458 m, max 2 103 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,9°C
Annual rain
2 033mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
15,0°C
Mean alt.
952m
Min
458m
Max
2 103m
Std. dev.
208m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(62 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

36,1g/kg

Clay

34,3%

Sand

34,8%

Silt

30,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Idukki

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
49,7g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
33,8%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
31,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
35,9%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
30,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest84.3%
Crops0.8%
Built-up1.3%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)13.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 3 lakes · 45 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

293,2km

Lake surface here

22,53km²

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 771km²

Discharge in basins

76,3m³/s

Mean precip.

2 091mm/an

Mean T°

21,9°C

Moisture idx

0,34

Mean runoff

841mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 079m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (45, ord ≥ 4)

33 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

130,0%

Pesticides

4,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)