Western Ghats
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2012
8 115 km²
Commune · IND
Udumalaippettai
India
AwTropical, savannah(90 %)
Species observed
823
Observations
31 733
Area
1 429,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Udumalaippettai : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.073
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
823 distinct species · 31 733 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,3°C
Annual rain
1 093mm
Warmest m°
33,4°C
Coldest m°
17,6°C
Elevation: 586 m on average (min 274 m, max 2 183 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,3°C
Annual rain
1 093mm
Warmest month
33,4°C
Coldest month
17,6°C
Mean alt.
586m
Min
274m
Max
2 183m
Std. dev.
425m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(90 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
22,1g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
26,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Tiruppur
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
32,0g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
43,7%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
20,6g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
26,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
26,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest34.0%
Crops30.4%
Built-up1.7%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)32.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 10 lakes · 12 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
171,0km
Lake surface here
11,19km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 543km²
Discharge in basins
8,8m³/s
Mean precip.
998mm/an
Mean T°
24,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,35
Mean runoff
444mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
686m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Amaravathi Riversub-area1 543 km²overlap665.72 km²47%
- Bassin de PAP Canalsub-area1 244,7 km²overlap442.52 km²31%
- Bassin de Nallarsub-area507,1 km²overlap254.31 km²18%
- Bassin de Aliyarsub-area419,6 km²overlap62.85 km²4%
- Bassin de Idamalayarsub-area1 057,2 km²overlap3.10 km²0%
- Bassin de Kalpathy Riversub-area1 406,8 km²overlap1.07 km²0%
Lakes (10, top by area)
- Lake #79760area5,8 km²avg depth19.9 m
- Lake #79751area3,7 km²avg depth14.7 m
- Lac 1402093area0,9 km²avg depth9.9 m
- Lac 1402135area0,8 km²avg depth9.3 m
- Lac 1401984area0,7 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1402047area0,4 km²avg depth1.8 m
- Lac 1401990area0,3 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1401968area0,3 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1402019area0,2 km²avg depth1.8 m
1 more lakes
Rivers / streams (12, ord ≥ 4)
- Amaravathi Riverord 4len here32.40 km66%total49 km
- Amaravathi riverord 4len here29.83 km87%total34 km
- Manalalai Arord 3len here20.65 km98%total21 km
- Amaravathiord 5len here19.13 km7%total259 km
- Nallarord 3len here17.61 km90%total19 km
- Aliyarord 3len here17.21 km26%total67 km
- Pambar Riverord 3len here15.78 km35%total45 km
- Chinnar Riverord 1len here8.64 km100%total9 km
- Kumbur Arord 3len here7.08 km56%total13 km
- Thenarord 3len here1.30 km100%total1 km
- Nirarord 2len here0.88 km3%total34 km
- .ord 1len here0.49 km5%total10 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
0,9nW
Built-up
174,5%
Pesticides
4,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN