Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Ubuhlebezwe

South Africa

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(84 %)

Species observed

2 045

Observations

51 902

Area

1 604km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ubuhlebezwe : 32 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.054
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 045 distinct species · 51 902 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

51 902 obs · 39 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 18 030
2 404–18 029
1 299–2 403
379–1 298
< 379

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,8°C

Annual rain

860mm

Warmest m°

25,2°C

Coldest m°

5,7°C

Elevation: 856 m on average (min 240 m, max 1 297 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,8°C
Annual rain
860mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
5,7°C
Mean alt.
856m
Min
240m
Max
1 297m
Std. dev.
184m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(84 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

26,1g/kg

Clay

36,5%

Sand

31,2%

Silt

32,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Sisonke

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
35,0g/kg
Clay
34,3%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
25,2g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
32,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
18,0g/kg
Clay
40,2%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
31,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.3%
Crops20.2%
Built-up0.7%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)41.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 4 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

154,6km

Lake surface here

0,83km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 439km²

Discharge in basins

31,9m³/s

Mean precip.

905mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,29

Mean runoff

283mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

781m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,2nW

Built-up

74,2%

Pesticides

12,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN