Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Ubatuba

Brazil

AfTropical, rainforest(66 %)

Species observed

5 287

Observations

339 295

Area

708,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Ubatuba : 20 espèces reliées par 25 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 9.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
25
Connectance
0.091
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 287 distinct species · 339 295 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

339 295 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 73 525
54 208–73 524
20 781–54 207
14 369–20 780
< 14 369

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,2°C

Annual rain

2 100mm

Warmest m°

26,1°C

Coldest m°

16,1°C

Elevation: 379 m on average (min -96 m, max 1 454 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,2°C
Annual rain
2 100mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
16,1°C
Mean alt.
379m
Min
-96m
Max
1 454m
Std. dev.
361m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(66 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,0

Org. C

51,6g/kg

Clay

34,7%

Sand

40,1%

Silt

25,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
67,7g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
25,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
51,8g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
25,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
35,5g/kg
Clay
36,1%
Sand
39,1%
Silt
24,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest85.8%
Crops0.1%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)12.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 17 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

111,0km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

1 583km²

Discharge in basins

9,0m³/s

Mean precip.

2 131mm/an

Mean T°

20,5°C

Moisture idx

0,35

Mean runoff

731mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

404m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (17, ord ≥ 4)

5 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

1,2nW

Built-up

91,6%

Pesticides

22,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN II · 3IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN IV · 1🌊 Marine · 8
Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN