Południowomałopolski Obszar Chronionego Krajobrazu
IUCN Not AssignedProtected Landscape Area · 1997
3 649 km²
District · SVK
Tvrdošín
Slovakia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(76 %)
Species observed
2 083
Observations
46 635
Area
481,3km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tvrdošín : 17 espèces reliées par 42 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 16.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
42
Connectance
0.166
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 083 distinct species · 46 635 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
5,3°C
Annual rain
1 188mm
Warmest m°
18,9°C
Coldest m°
-8,9°C
Elevation: 872 m on average (min 584 m, max 1 867 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,3°C
Annual rain
1 188mm
Warmest month
18,9°C
Coldest month
-8,9°C
Mean alt.
872m
Min
584m
Max
1 867m
Std. dev.
260m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(76 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
57,9g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
32,5%
Silt
44,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
87,1g/kg
Clay
22,5%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
44,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
49,0g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
44,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
37,7g/kg
Clay
23,4%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
43,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest48.2%
Crops16.2%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)34.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 2 lakes · 21 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
136,1km
Lake surface here
18,00km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 266km²
Discharge in basins
8,3m³/s
Mean precip.
1 020mm/an
Mean T°
5,6°C
Moisture idx
0,30
Max snow
33%
Mean runoff
470mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
805m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (2, top by area)
Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)
- Oravaord 4len here25.30 km40%total63 km
- Blatnáord 2len here17.64 km100%total18 km
- Oravicaord 4len here16.01 km100%total16 km
- Bystráord 2len here15.76 km39%total41 km
- Červený potokord 2len here10.02 km38%total27 km
- Števkovský potokord 2len here7.57 km100%total8 km
- Zábiedovčíkord 1len here7.41 km100%total7 km
- Tvorkov potokord 1len here6.40 km100%total6 km
- Všivákord 2len here4.67 km100%total5 km
- Látanáord 1len here4.32 km100%total4 km
- Čierna Oravaord 3len here3.29 km96%total3 km
- Studený potokord 2len here2.94 km100%total3 km
9 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Bôrová vodaord 1len here2.87 km100%total3 km
- Poľanový Kriváňord 1len here2.36 km48%total5 km
- Brezovicaord 1len here2.18 km33%total7 km
- Hlboký potokord 1len here1.99 km14%total14 km
- Sivý potokord 1len here1.62 km100%total2 km
- Krzywańord 1len here1.53 km36%total4 km
- Chyżnyord 1len here1.22 km18%total7 km
- Suchy Potokord 2len here0.49 km4%total13 km
- Krivský potokord 1len here0.47 km11%total4 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,4nW
Built-up
50,1%
Pesticides
8,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas37
IUCN Not Reported · 17IUCN Ia · 6IUCN Ib · 3IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 2IUCN III · 2
TANAP
IUCN IINational Park; third level of protection · 2003
743 km²
Tatry
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024
670 km²
Horná Orava
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area; second level of protection · 2003
591 km²
Horná Orava
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
591 km²
Tatry
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
547 km²
Complete list37 protected areas
- Południowomałopolski Obszar Chronionego KrajobrazuProtected Landscape AreaIUCN Not Assigned19973 649 km²
- TANAPNational Park; third level of protectionIUCN II2003743 km²
- TatrySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024670 km²
- Horná OravaProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V2003591 km²
- Horná OravaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003591 km²
- TatrySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003547 km²
- TANAP- OPBuffer Zone of the National Park; second level/grade of protectionIUCN Not Assigned2003292 km²
- Tatrzański Park NarodowyNational ParkIUCN II1955212 km²
- TatrySite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2008210 km²
- TatrySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2004210 km²
- Chočské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2010168 km²
- Wetlands of Orava BasinWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN V199892 km²
- Torfowiska Orawsko-NowotarskieSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200883 km²
- Torfowiska Orawsko-NowotarskieSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200783 km²
- Suchá dolinaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ib199316 km²
- Rašeliniská Oravskej kotlinySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20248 km²
- Oravská vodná nádržSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20246 km²
- Orava River and its TributariesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19986 km²
- OsobitáNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19745 km²
- Czarna OrawaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20235 km²
- Roháčske plesáNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ib19745 km²
- Rieka OravaProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19974 km²
- Juráňova dolinaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19744 km²
- OravaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20244 km²
- JelešňaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20242 km²
- Sivý vrchNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ib19741 km²
- OsadskáSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Kotlový žľabNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19341 km²
- Brestovská jaskyňa- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN III20081 km²
- Mačie dieryNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19740 km²
- ZimníkSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- ÚplazíkyNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19740 km²
- BratkovčíkProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19990 km²
- Bielska skalaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19880 km²
- Medzi bormiSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Medzi bormiNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19800 km²
- Brestovská jaskyňaNational Nature MonumentIUCN III19790 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN