Ontologia

Republic · rus

Tuva

Russia

DwcCold, dry winter, cold summer(62 %)

Species observed

4 005

Observations

76 724

Area

168 816,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tuva : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 36 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
36
Connectance
0.111
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 005 distinct species · 76 724 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

76 724 obs · 90 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 636
2 020–4 635
964–2 019
637–963
< 637

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

-3,7°C

Annual rain

641mm

Warmest m°

18,9°C

Coldest m°

-26,4°C

Elevation: 1 541 m on average (min 525 m, max 3 771 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
-3,7°C
Annual rain
641mm
Warmest month
18,9°C
Coldest month
-26,4°C
Mean alt.
1 541m
Min
525m
Max
3 771m
Std. dev.
494m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DwcCold, dry winter, cold summer(62 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

66,8g/kg

Clay

22,6%

Sand

50,6%

Silt

26,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
111,7g/kg
Clay
22,3%
Sand
50,7%
Silt
27,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
55,8g/kg
Clay
22,4%
Sand
50,6%
Silt
27,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
23,1%
Sand
50,3%
Silt
26,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest48.6%
Crops1.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil1.6%
Other (grassland, water…)48.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology324 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12 112,6km

Lake surface here

616,13km²

Basins crossed

324

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

160 199km²

Discharge in basins

21 079,9m³/s

Mean precip.

427mm/an

Mean T°

-6,1°C

Moisture idx

-0,29

Max snow

69%

Mean runoff

196mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 531m

Watersheds crossing here

315 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

0,5%

Pesticides

1,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas45

IUCN IV · 18IUCN III · 14IUCN Not Applicable · 6IUCN II · 3IUCN Ib · 3IUCN Ia · 1📍 Point sites · 3

Uvs Nuur Basin

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2003

12 548 km²

Altaisky

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2009

9 475 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations17