Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Turulung

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

317

Observations

2 844

Area

57km²

Ecological tissue

Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.

Species present

317 distinct species · 2 844 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 844 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 796
2 796–2 795
2 796–2 795
2 796–2 795
< 2 796

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,3°C

Annual rain

793mm

Warmest m°

25,6°C

Coldest m°

-5,4°C

Elevation: 135 m on average (min 125 m, max 224 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,3°C
Annual rain
793mm
Warmest month
25,6°C
Coldest month
-5,4°C
Mean alt.
135m
Min
125m
Max
224m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,4

Org. C

25,5g/kg

Clay

34,4%

Sand

28,0%

Silt

37,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
41,4g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
27,4%
Silt
38,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
25,9%
Silt
38,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
16,8g/kg
Clay
33,5%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
35,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest11.6%
Crops64.3%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil1.1%
Other (grassland, water…)22.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12,5km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 520km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

698mm/an

Mean T°

9,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,18

Max snow

13%

Mean runoff

299mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

233m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

62,1%

Pesticides

5,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN IV · 1

Râul Tur

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

205 km²

Râul Tur

IUCN IV

Nature reserve · 2000

62 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN