Ontologia

Subdivision · BEL

Turnhout

Belgium

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

5 214

Observations

237 756

Area

59,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Turnhout : 23 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 118 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 18.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
36
Interactions affichées
118
Connectance
0.187
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

5 214 distinct species · 237 756 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

237 756 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 125 953
125 953–125 952
125 953–125 952
71 827–125 952
< 71 827

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,4°C

Annual rain

878mm

Warmest m°

22,4°C

Coldest m°

0,5°C

Elevation: 25 m on average (min 16 m, max 32 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,4°C
Annual rain
878mm
Warmest month
22,4°C
Coldest month
0,5°C
Mean alt.
25m
Min
16m
Max
32m
Std. dev.
4m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

38,9g/kg

Clay

9,5%

Sand

75,5%

Silt

14,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Antwerpen

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
64,0g/kg
Clay
13,0%
Sand
71,9%
Silt
15,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
29,0g/kg
Clay
7,7%
Sand
76,7%
Silt
15,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
7,9%
Sand
77,9%
Silt
14,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest30.2%
Crops25.0%
Built-up5.1%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)39.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,3km

Lake surface here

0,23km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

1

Max drainage

1 676km²

Discharge in basins

0,8m³/s

Mean precip.

793mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

0,10

Max snow

12%

Mean runoff

435mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

19m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

4hab/km²

Night light

6,2nW

Built-up

505,9%

Pesticides

79,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas23

IUCN IV · 9IUCN VI · 7IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN Not Reported · 3🌊 Marine · 1

NNN-NB

IUCN Not Assigned

Nature Reserves owned by professional nature management organizations · 2015

1 317 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN