Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Turmalina

Brazil

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

181

Observations

378

Area

1 153,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Turmalina : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 35 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
35
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

181 distinct species · 378 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

378 obs · 23 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 111
31–110
18–30
9–17
< 9

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,5°C

Annual rain

1 062mm

Warmest m°

29,0°C

Coldest m°

14,3°C

Elevation: 745 m on average (min 507 m, max 981 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,5°C
Annual rain
1 062mm
Warmest month
29,0°C
Coldest month
14,3°C
Mean alt.
745m
Min
507m
Max
981m
Std. dev.
109m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

20,3g/kg

Clay

37,6%

Sand

44,4%

Silt

17,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
27,3g/kg
Clay
36,9%
Sand
45,5%
Silt
17,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
19,7g/kg
Clay
36,0%
Sand
45,8%
Silt
18,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
13,9g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
18,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest44.2%
Crops6.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)49.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology10 basins · 0 lakes · 10 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

243,9km

Basins crossed

10

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

9 948km²

Discharge in basins

244,2m³/s

Mean precip.

980mm/an

Mean T°

21,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,41

Mean runoff

232mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

762m

Watersheds crossing here

1 more basins

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

17,1%

Pesticides

38,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN II · 1IUCN Ia · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN