Cold Winter Deserts of Turan
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2023
33 546 km²
Pays · TKM
Turkmenistan
BWkArid, desert, cold(66 %)
Area
489 598km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
16,2°C
Annual rain
160mm
Warmest m°
36,7°C
Coldest m°
-2,0°C
Elevation: 195 m on average (min -72 m, max 2 913 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,2°C
Annual rain
160mm
Warmest month
36,7°C
Coldest month
-2,0°C
Mean alt.
195m
Min
-72m
Max
2 913m
Std. dev.
214m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(66 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
8,8g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
41,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
42,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
7,9g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
42,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
6,4g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
41,3%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest0.3%
Crops10.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil42.6%
Other (grassland, water…)46.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,3nW
Built-up
10,3%
Pesticides
19,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas24
Country WDPA breakdown
Ia11 039 km²(8)
Not Reported9 716 km²(13)
IV5 167 km²(8)
Not Applicable413 km²(1)
IUCN Ia · 10IUCN IV · 8IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2📍 Point sites · 1
South Ustyurt National Nature Park
IUCN IINational Natural Park · 2020
9 463 km²
Kaplangurskiy
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1979
5 234 km²
Shasenem
IUCN IVNature Sanctuary or Partial Reserve · 1983
2 889 km²
Hazar
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1932
2 660 km²
Badkhyz
IUCN IaState Nature Reserve · 1941
869 km²
Complete list24 protected areas
- Cold Winter Deserts of TuranWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable202333 546 km²
- South Ustyurt National Nature ParkNational Natural ParkIUCN II20209 463 km²
- KaplangurskiyState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19795 234 km²
- ShasenemNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN IV19832 889 km²
- HazarState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19322 660 km²
- BadkhyzState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia1941869 km²
- Meana-ChaachaNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN IV1976840 km²
- Amu-DaryaState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia1982618 km²
- KopetdagState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia1976508 km²
- KelifNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN IV1970452 km²
- Sunt-KhasardagState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia1978425 km²
- ChemenbitNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN IV1956424 km²
- RepetekskiyState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia1928413 km²
- Repetek ZapovednikUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable1978413 km²
- KugitangState Nature ReserveIUCN Ia1986312 km²
- Surkhan State ReserveState ReserveIUCN Ia1986239 km²
- Er-oiladuzskii and / or KyzyldzharNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN Not Reported217 km²
- PulihatumNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN IV1956211 km²
- Gomishan LagoonWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2001180 km²
- SaranyProtected AreaIUCN V1982162 km²
- HodjapilNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN IV1989150 km²
- Kyzylkum State ReserveState ReserveIUCN Ia1971124 km²
- GuryhowdanNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN IV1976106 km²
- HordjaburdjibelendNature Sanctuary or Partial ReserveIUCN IV198995 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN