Ontologia

Pays · TKM

Turkmenistan

BWkArid, desert, cold(66 %)

Species observed

3 918

Observations

24 790

Area

489 598km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Turkmenistan : 28 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 113 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
44
Interactions affichées
113
Connectance
0.119
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 918 distinct species · 24 790 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

24 790 obs · 185 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 2 716
305–2 715
37–304
10–36
< 10

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,2°C

Annual rain

160mm

Warmest m°

36,7°C

Coldest m°

-2,0°C

Elevation: 195 m on average (min -72 m, max 2 913 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,2°C
Annual rain
160mm
Warmest month
36,7°C
Coldest month
-2,0°C
Mean alt.
195m
Min
-72m
Max
2 913m
Std. dev.
214m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWkArid, desert, cold(66 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,7

Org. C

8,8g/kg

Clay

30,6%

Sand

27,5%

Silt

41,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
29,3%
Sand
28,6%
Silt
42,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
7,9g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
27,5%
Silt
42,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
6,4g/kg
Clay
32,1%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
41,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest0.3%
Crops10.6%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil42.6%
Other (grassland, water…)46.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology720 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

12 784,1km

Lake surface here

24 011,53km²

Basins crossed

720

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

450 401km²

Discharge in basins

46 764,1m³/s

Mean precip.

165mm/an

Mean T°

15,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,88

Max snow

9%

Mean runoff

8mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

205m

Watersheds crossing here

711 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

10,3%

Pesticides

19,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas24

Country WDPA breakdown
Ia11 039 km²(8)
Not Reported9 716 km²(13)
IV5 167 km²(8)
Not Applicable413 km²(1)
IUCN Ia · 10IUCN IV · 8IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN Not Reported · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN V · 1🌊 Marine · 2📍 Point sites · 1

Shasenem

IUCN IV

Nature Sanctuary or Partial Reserve · 1983

2 889 km²

Hazar

IUCN Ia

State Nature Reserve · 1932

2 660 km²

Badkhyz

IUCN Ia

State Nature Reserve · 1941

869 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN