Strandzha
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
1 536 km²
Pays · TUR
Turkey
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(39 %)
Species observed
28 665
Observations
4 334 643
Area
780 704,4km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
28 665 distinct species · 4 334 643 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,1°C
Annual rain
740mm
Warmest m°
28,0°C
Coldest m°
-5,1°C
Elevation: 1 137 m on average (min -236 m, max 4 773 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,1°C
Annual rain
740mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
-5,1°C
Mean alt.
1 137m
Min
-236m
Max
4 773m
Std. dev.
651m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(39 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
30,4g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
30,9%
Silt
38,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
47,0g/kg
Clay
29,9%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
38,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
38,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
37,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest19.4%
Crops25.3%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil5.0%
Other (grassland, water…)50.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
1,4nW
Built-up
29,3%
Pesticides
18,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas55
Country WDPA breakdown
Not Reported1 698 km²(13)
Not Applicable334 km²(3)
Ib176 km²(1)
IUCN Not Reported · 34IUCN VI · 8IUCN II · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 3IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ia · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 17📍 Point sites · 1
Sakar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
1 322 km²
Sakar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 257 km²
Strandzha
IUCN VNature Park · 1995
1 164 km²
Strandzha
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
1 164 km²
Derventski vazvishenia 2
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2021
550 km²
Complete list55 protected areas
- StrandzhaSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20081 536 km²
- SakarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20211 322 km²
- SakarSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20071 257 km²
- StrandzhaNature ParkIUCN V19951 164 km²
- StrandzhaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20071 164 km²
- Derventski vazvishenia 2Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021550 km²
- Zapadna StrandzhaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007538 km²
- GoderdziEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported449 km²
- VOUNA EVROU- POTAMOS LYRAS- SPILAIA DIDYMOTEICHOU KAI KEFALOVOUNOUSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2011433 km²
- Derventski vazvishenia 1Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2021387 km²
- Arazboyu State Nature SanctuaryState Nature SanctuaryIUCN IV1993375 km²
- Derventski vazvisheniaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007349 km²
- "Metsamor" areaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported264 km²
- Lake BurdurWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1994256 km²
- PARAPOTAMIO DASOS VOREIOU EVROU KAI ARDASpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2002252 km²
- "Vanand" areaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported232 km²
- CamiliUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable2005232 km²
- Kizilirmak DeltaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1998215 km²
- Lake KusWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1994210 km²
- Yumurtalik LagoonsWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported2005198 km²
- Evros deltaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1975194 km²
- Lake UluabatWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1998191 km²
- Sultan MarshesWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Ib1994176 km²
- Akyatan LagoonWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1998164 km²
- Gediz DeltaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1998153 km²
- Göksu DeltaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1994143 km²
- Javakheti National ParkNational ParkIUCN II2011135 km²
- Ethniko ygrotopiko parko delta EvrouNational ParkIUCN VI1977129 km²
- DELTA EVROUSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported1998124 km²
- ErushetiEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported114 km²
- Erusheti National ParkNational ParkIUCN II2021114 km²
- Lake SeyfeWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported1994110 km²
- DELTA EVROU KAI DYTIKOS VRACHIONASSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201196 km²
- Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of CappadociaWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable198592 km²
- "Akhuryan reservoir" areaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported84 km²
- Zhdreloto na reka TundzhaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202179 km²
- Machakhela National ParkNational ParkIUCN II201273 km²
- "Khor Virap - Armash" areaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported70 km²
- Ethniko ygrotopiko parko delta Evrou - Perifereiaki zoniNational Park - Peripheral zoneIUCN VI200762 km²
- MachakhelaEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported61 km²
- Delta Evrou Dimon Tra¿anoupolis FerronWildlife RefugeeIUCN IV200155 km²
- Ethniko ygrotopiko parko delta Evrou - Periochi prostasias tis fysis - Zoni CNature reserve zone in National ParkIUCN VI200752 km²
- Nemrut CalderaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported201348 km²
- Ethniko ygrotopiko parko delta Evrou - Periochi prostasias tis fysis - zoni ANature reserve zone in National ParkIUCN II200731 km²
- UzunbodjakStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia195627 km²
- Zhdreloto na reka TundjaProtected SiteIUCN VI200719 km²
- Ethniko ygrotopiko parko delta Evrou - Zoni IOthersIUCN VI200715 km²
- Ethniko ygrotopiko parko delta Evrou - Zoni ZOthersIUCN VI200713 km²
- VitanovoStrict Nature ReserveIUCN Ia198111 km²
- Hierapolis-PamukkaleWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable198811 km²
- Meke MaarWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20055 km²
- Lake KuyucukWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20094 km²
- Mechite doloveProtected SiteIUCN VI20072 km²
- Ethniko ygrotopiko parko delta Evrou - Zoni THOthersIUCN VI20071 km²
- Kizören ObroukWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20061 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN