Área De Proteção Ambiental Das Reentrâncias Maranhenses
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1991
26 336 km²
Municipality · BRA
Turilândia
Brazil
AmTropical, monsoon(84 %)
Species observed
72
Observations
108
Area
1 507,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 6 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Turilândia : 6 espèces reliées par 3 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 20.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
6
Interactions affichées
3
Connectance
0.200
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
72 distinct species · 108 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
26,6°C
Annual rain
1 963mm
Warmest m°
32,8°C
Coldest m°
22,7°C
Elevation: 22 m on average (min 1 m, max 56 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
26,6°C
Annual rain
1 963mm
Warmest month
32,8°C
Coldest month
22,7°C
Mean alt.
22m
Min
1m
Max
56m
Std. dev.
14m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(84 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
26,7g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
26,6%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
40,6g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
31,1%
Sand
42,3%
Silt
26,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,0
Org. C
18,6g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
40,3%
Silt
26,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest45.7%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)53.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 20 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
93,9km
Lake surface here
48,47km²
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
13 344km²
Discharge in basins
146,9m³/s
Mean precip.
2 326mm/an
Mean T°
26,9°C
Moisture idx
0,31
Mean runoff
1 210mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
33m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #48900sub-area1 288,7 km²overlap605.66 km²40%
- Bassin de Rio Paruásub-area2 393,3 km²overlap554.22 km²37%
- Bassin de Rio Turiaçusub-area1 694,2 km²overlap330.35 km²22%
- Bassin de Rio Turiaçusub-area299,2 km²overlap14.66 km²1%
- Bassin de Rio Turiaçusub-area267 km²overlap2.69 km²0%
- Bassin de Rio Turiaçusub-area402 km²overlap0.04 km²0%
Lakes (20, top by area)
- Lago São Gerônimoarea103,8 km²avg depth4.8 m
- Lago São Gerônimoarea5,1 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lago São Gerônimoarea2,3 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lake #17354area1,9 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lago São Gerônimoarea1,6 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lake #17374area1,5 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lago São Gerônimoarea1,1 km²avg depth1.3 m
- Lac 1080923area0,8 km²avg depth2.9 m
- Lac 1081273area0,7 km²avg depth2.7 m
11 more lakes
- Lac 1081308area0,5 km²avg depth3.0 m
- Lac 1080937area0,4 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1081170area0,4 km²avg depth1.9 m
- Lac 1081101area0,4 km²avg depth2.3 m
- Lac 1081095area0,4 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1081020area0,3 km²avg depth2.1 m
- Lac 1081099area0,3 km²avg depth1.6 m
- Lac 1080418area0,2 km²avg depth2.7 m
- Lac 1081195area0,2 km²avg depth2.0 m
- Lac 1081293area0,2 km²avg depth2.2 m
- Lac 1080438area0,2 km²avg depth2.3 m
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
6,4%
Pesticides
25,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN V · 4🌊 Marine · 4
Reentrancias Maranhenses
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1993
26 333 km²
Área De Proteção Ambiental Da Baixada Maranhense
IUCN VEnvironmental Protection Area · 1991
17 283 km²
Baixada Maranhense Environmental Protection Area
IUCN VWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2000
17 283 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN