Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Turdas

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(76 %)

Species observed

53

Observations

116

Area

29,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 30 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Turdas : 27 espèces reliées par 29 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
30
Interactions affichées
29
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

53 distinct species · 116 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

116 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 74
74–73
74–73
74–73
< 74

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,9°C

Annual rain

590mm

Warmest m°

25,7°C

Coldest m°

-3,5°C

Elevation: 221 m on average (min 193 m, max 314 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,9°C
Annual rain
590mm
Warmest month
25,7°C
Coldest month
-3,5°C
Mean alt.
221m
Min
193m
Max
314m
Std. dev.
32m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(76 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

29,9g/kg

Clay

36,2%

Sand

26,9%

Silt

36,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
50,9g/kg
Clay
34,9%
Sand
27,7%
Silt
37,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
23,7g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
26,7%
Silt
36,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
15,1g/kg
Clay
37,3%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
36,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest17.3%
Crops52.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)28.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,9km

Lake surface here

0,10km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

21 208km²

Discharge in basins

23,7m³/s

Mean precip.

627mm/an

Mean T°

9,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,31

Max snow

21%

Mean runoff

180mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

343m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,3nW

Built-up

62,1%

Pesticides

5,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN