Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Turda

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

576

Observations

5 029

Area

92,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Turda : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 90 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 18.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 12 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
90
Connectance
0.181
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

576 distinct species · 5 029 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

5 029 obs · 3 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 4 602
4 602–4 601
4 602–4 601
264–4 601
< 264

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,4°C

Annual rain

571mm

Warmest m°

24,7°C

Coldest m°

-6,5°C

Elevation: 369 m on average (min 305 m, max 509 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,4°C
Annual rain
571mm
Warmest month
24,7°C
Coldest month
-6,5°C
Mean alt.
369m
Min
305m
Max
509m
Std. dev.
34m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

30,2g/kg

Clay

42,5%

Sand

18,9%

Silt

38,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
44,5g/kg
Clay
41,0%
Sand
19,5%
Silt
39,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
25,3g/kg
Clay
43,0%
Sand
18,7%
Silt
38,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
43,7%
Sand
18,5%
Silt
37,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.4%
Crops57.8%
Built-up2.2%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)35.0%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

39,8km

Lake surface here

0,13km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 938km²

Discharge in basins

5,5m³/s

Mean precip.

600mm/an

Mean T°

8,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,31

Max snow

11%

Mean runoff

168mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

443m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

2,9nW

Built-up

217,2%

Pesticides

5,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1

Cânepiști

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2011

62 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN