Măcin - Niculițel
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
673 km²
Commune · ROU
Turcoaia
Romania
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
272
Observations
807
Area
50,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Turcoaia : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 77 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 11.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
77
Connectance
0.116
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
272 distinct species · 807 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
11,6°C
Annual rain
461mm
Warmest m°
27,9°C
Coldest m°
-3,5°C
Elevation: 42 m on average (min 3 m, max 269 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
461mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
-3,5°C
Mean alt.
42m
Min
3m
Max
269m
Std. dev.
47m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfaCold, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
12,0%
Silt
52,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
39,8g/kg
Clay
34,7%
Sand
12,2%
Silt
53,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
18,1g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
11,6%
Silt
51,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
15,3g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
12,2%
Silt
53,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest10.7%
Crops49.4%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil4.3%
Other (grassland, water…)34.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 3 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,9km
Lake surface here
1,66km²
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
3
Max drainage
1 881km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
458mm/an
Mean T°
11,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,49
Max snow
7%
Mean runoff
106mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
75m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,6nW
Built-up
79,4%
Pesticides
5,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas6
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1
Dunărea Veche - Brațul Măcin
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
190 km²
Munții Măcinului
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
169 km²
Brațul Măcin
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2008
104 km²
Chervant - Priopcea
IUCN IVNature reserve · 2004
6 km²
Locul fosilifer Bujoarele
IUCN Not AssignedNot Assigned · 2000
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN