Turbo
IUCN Not ReportedForest Reserve · 1968
108 km²
Constituency · KEN
Turbo
Kenya
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(89 %)
Species observed
228
Observations
507
Area
432,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Turbo : 36 espèces reliées par 45 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 4.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
45
Interactions affichées
45
Connectance
0.045
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
228 distinct species · 507 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,2°C
Annual rain
1 204mm
Warmest m°
26,1°C
Coldest m°
11,6°C
Elevation: 1 905 m on average (min 1 589 m, max 2 110 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,2°C
Annual rain
1 204mm
Warmest month
26,1°C
Coldest month
11,6°C
Mean alt.
1 905m
Min
1 589m
Max
2 110m
Std. dev.
113m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(89 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
42,0%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
25,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
35,0g/kg
Clay
41,3%
Sand
32,1%
Silt
26,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
26,7g/kg
Clay
41,3%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
25,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
43,4%
Sand
31,6%
Silt
25,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest18.1%
Crops40.0%
Built-up3.1%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)37.9%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 5 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
105,6km
Lake surface here
0,13km²
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
10 235km²
Discharge in basins
15,1m³/s
Mean precip.
1 213mm/an
Mean T°
17,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,30
Mean runoff
361mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
2 062m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (5, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
6hab/km²
Night light
0,7nW
Built-up
314,8%
Pesticides
1,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN