Ontologia

Commune · PER

Tumbaden

Peru

CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(49 %)

Species observed

146

Observations

556

Area

257,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tumbaden : 21 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 21 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
26
Interactions affichées
21
Connectance
0.065
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

146 distinct species · 556 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

556 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 412
412–411
85–411
26–84
< 26

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

10,0°C

Annual rain

1 874mm

Warmest m°

15,6°C

Coldest m°

5,3°C

Elevation: 3 393 m on average (min 2 730 m, max 3 982 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
10,0°C
Annual rain
1 874mm
Warmest month
15,6°C
Coldest month
5,3°C
Mean alt.
3 393m
Min
2 730m
Max
3 982m
Std. dev.
282m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwbTemperate, dry winter, warm summer(49 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

39,2g/kg

Clay

24,4%

Sand

43,0%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to San Pablo

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
55,4g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
42,9%
Silt
32,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
38,4g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
43,1%
Silt
32,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
23,9g/kg
Clay
24,8%
Sand
42,8%
Silt
32,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.8%
Crops7.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)67.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

53,1km

Lake surface here

0,26km²

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

4 004km²

Discharge in basins

0,5m³/s

Mean precip.

609mm/an

Mean T°

14,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Mean runoff

161mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 228m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

13,3%

Pesticides

39,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)