Ontologia

Commune · ECU

Tumbaco

Ecuador

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

1 129

Observations

55 065

Area

65,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tumbaco : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 80 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
80
Connectance
0.089
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 129 distinct species · 55 065 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

55 065 obs · 2 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 51 164
51 164–51 163
51 164–51 163
51 164–51 163
< 51 164

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,2°C

Annual rain

1 096mm

Warmest m°

18,9°C

Coldest m°

10,0°C

Elevation: 2 470 m on average (min 2 237 m, max 2 992 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,2°C
Annual rain
1 096mm
Warmest month
18,9°C
Coldest month
10,0°C
Mean alt.
2 470m
Min
2 237m
Max
2 992m
Std. dev.
173m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

38,5g/kg

Clay

31,9%

Sand

38,8%

Silt

29,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Quito

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
47,1g/kg
Clay
31,2%
Sand
39,0%
Silt
29,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
39,0g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
29,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
29,2g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
38,2%
Silt
28,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest9.1%
Crops21.8%
Built-up7.9%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)61.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

22,1km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

2 690km²

Discharge in basins

1,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 147mm/an

Mean T°

10,2°C

Moisture idx

0,01

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

937mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 271m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

8hab/km²

Night light

13,3nW

Built-up

786,6%

Pesticides

66,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)