Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Tumaco

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)

Species observed

2 821

Observations

78 614

Area

3 701,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tumaco : 24 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 20 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 821 distinct species · 78 614 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

78 614 obs · 74 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 465
1 626–25 464
367–1 625
112–366
< 112

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,0°C

Annual rain

3 845mm

Warmest m°

27,8°C

Coldest m°

22,8°C

Elevation: 68 m on average (min -224 m, max 531 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,0°C
Annual rain
3 845mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
22,8°C
Mean alt.
68m
Min
-224m
Max
531m
Std. dev.
92m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,9

Org. C

99,3g/kg

Clay

30,6%

Sand

36,8%

Silt

32,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
101,8g/kg
Clay
28,9%
Sand
37,6%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
88,5g/kg
Clay
29,8%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
32,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
107,7g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
35,3%
Silt
31,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest70.9%
Crops0.5%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)28.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology12 basins · 5 lakes · 66 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

956,5km

Lake surface here

5,52km²

Basins crossed

12

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

22 421km²

Discharge in basins

850,1m³/s

Mean precip.

3 219mm/an

Mean T°

25,3°C

Moisture idx

0,55

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

2 629mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

118m

Watersheds crossing here

3 more basins

Lakes (5, top by area)

Rivers / streams (66, ord ≥ 4)

54 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

10,9%

Pesticides

59,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas5

IUCN VI · 2IUCN Ib · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 4

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN