Ontologia

Municipality · NIC

Tuma-La Dalia

Nicaragua

AwTropical, savannah(67 %)

Species observed

1 061

Observations

3 851

Area

424,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tuma-La Dalia : 26 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 7.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.079
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 061 distinct species · 3 851 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 851 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 554
610–1 553
443–609
226–442
< 226

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

23,1°C

Annual rain

1 819mm

Warmest m°

30,0°C

Coldest m°

18,0°C

Elevation: 580 m on average (min 287 m, max 1 409 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,1°C
Annual rain
1 819mm
Warmest month
30,0°C
Coldest month
18,0°C
Mean alt.
580m
Min
287m
Max
1 409m
Std. dev.
176m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(67 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,1

Org. C

36,8g/kg

Clay

39,3%

Sand

29,2%

Silt

31,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: vaGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
55,2g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
31,1%
Silt
32,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
36,4g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
29,3%
Silt
31,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
18,8g/kg
Clay
42,8%
Sand
27,1%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest43.4%
Crops26.5%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)29.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 25 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

160,4km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 441km²

Discharge in basins

9,8m³/s

Mean precip.

1 989mm/an

Mean T°

21,8°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Mean runoff

736mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

744m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (25, ord ≥ 4)

13 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

23,8%

Pesticides

17,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN IV · 1

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN