Ontologia

Municipality · MEX

Tulum

México

AwTropical, savannah(100 %)

Species observed

3 091

Observations

179 382

Area

1 984,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 28 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tulum : 22 espèces reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
28
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 091 distinct species · 179 382 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

179 382 obs · 48 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 100 656
7 278–100 655
1 053–7 277
114–1 052
< 114

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

25,6°C

Annual rain

1 290mm

Warmest m°

31,2°C

Coldest m°

20,2°C

Elevation: 17 m on average (min -207 m, max 28 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,6°C
Annual rain
1 290mm
Warmest month
31,2°C
Coldest month
20,2°C
Mean alt.
17m
Min
-207m
Max
28m
Std. dev.
11m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,3

Org. C

62,1g/kg

Clay

32,0%

Sand

47,4%

Silt

20,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: wbGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
85,3g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
49,6%
Silt
20,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
66,2g/kg
Clay
30,8%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
21,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
34,9g/kg
Clay
35,5%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
19,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest79.1%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)20.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 8 lakes · 0 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Lake surface here

3,38km²

Basins crossed

5

Max drainage

4 625km²

Discharge in basins

0,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 181mm/an

Mean T°

25,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Mean runoff

14mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

20m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (8, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

13,0%

Pesticides

1,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas10

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Ia · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 9

Sian Ka'an

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2003

6 524 km²

Sian Ka'an

IUCN Not Applicable

World Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 1987

5 283 km²

Sian Ka'an

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1986

5 283 km²

Sian Ka'an

IUCN Ia

Biosphere Reserve · 2000

5 283 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN