Donoso
IUCN VIMultiple Use Areas · 2009
1 961 km²
Commune · PAN
Tulu
Panama
AfTropical, rainforest(66 %)
Species observed
337
Observations
853
Area
215,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tulu : 20 espèces reliées par 33 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 8.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
33
Connectance
0.081
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
337 distinct species · 853 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
24,4°C
Annual rain
3 062mm
Warmest m°
28,0°C
Coldest m°
21,8°C
Elevation: 205 m on average (min 57 m, max 479 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,4°C
Annual rain
3 062mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
21,8°C
Mean alt.
205m
Min
57m
Max
479m
Std. dev.
95m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(66 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
32,1g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
30,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: viGLiMaggregated to Penonomé
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
42,4g/kg
Clay
34,2%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
34,5%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
24,4g/kg
Clay
36,6%
Sand
33,2%
Silt
30,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest54.3%
Crops11.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)34.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
16,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 204km²
Discharge in basins
5,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 794mm/an
Mean T°
26,0°C
Moisture idx
0,41
Mean runoff
874mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
232m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
11,5%
Pesticides
35,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN VI · 1🌊 Marine · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN