Kafa
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2010
2 470 km²
Commune · ETH
Tulo
Ethiopia
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(73 %)
Species observed
55
Observations
101
Area
529,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 13 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Tulo : 12 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 10 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 12.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
13
Interactions affichées
10
Connectance
0.128
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
55 distinct species · 101 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
15,6°C
Annual rain
2 215mm
Warmest m°
22,9°C
Coldest m°
9,8°C
Elevation: 2 155 m on average (min 1 406 m, max 3 246 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
15,6°C
Annual rain
2 215mm
Warmest month
22,9°C
Coldest month
9,8°C
Mean alt.
2 155m
Min
1 406m
Max
3 246m
Std. dev.
378m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(73 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
48,7g/kg
Clay
40,1%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
28,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Keffa
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
68,8g/kg
Clay
39,0%
Sand
32,7%
Silt
28,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
46,0g/kg
Clay
38,2%
Sand
33,1%
Silt
28,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
31,2g/kg
Clay
43,1%
Sand
29,9%
Silt
27,0%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest44.6%
Crops14.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)41.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,0km
Basins crossed
4
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 141km²
Discharge in basins
4,7m³/s
Mean precip.
1 761mm/an
Mean T°
19,0°C
Moisture idx
0,05
Mean runoff
278mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 831m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
12,4%
Pesticides
1,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN