Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Tulnici

Romania

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)

Species observed

618

Observations

1 652

Area

399,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tulnici : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 89 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
89
Connectance
0.120
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

618 distinct species · 1 652 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 652 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 585
287–584
193–286
87–192
< 87

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,0°C

Annual rain

721mm

Warmest m°

20,3°C

Coldest m°

-7,9°C

Elevation: 959 m on average (min 449 m, max 1 573 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,0°C
Annual rain
721mm
Warmest month
20,3°C
Coldest month
-7,9°C
Mean alt.
959m
Min
449m
Max
1 573m
Std. dev.
224m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(94 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

45,6g/kg

Clay

29,9%

Sand

33,2%

Silt

36,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
71,1g/kg
Clay
28,7%
Sand
33,5%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
37,4g/kg
Clay
30,5%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
36,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
28,4g/kg
Clay
30,6%
Sand
32,8%
Silt
36,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest78.5%
Crops6.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)15.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

67,9km

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

26 073km²

Discharge in basins

2,3m³/s

Mean precip.

614mm/an

Mean T°

7,8°C

Moisture idx

-0,25

Max snow

25%

Mean runoff

171mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

550m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

13,4%

Pesticides

2,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas12

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN Not Assigned · 5IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1

Putna - Vrancea

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

381 km²

Munții Vrancei

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007

381 km²

Oituz - Ojdula

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

153 km²

Soveja

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

46 km²

Tișița

IUCN IV

Nature reserve · 1973

27 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN