Orange Wild Tulip

Tulipa orphanideaBoiss. ex Heldr.

Plante

ENLR Monde (IUCN)

1 photo · Licences CC (Wikimedia Commons / iNaturalist)Click pour agrandir

Filtrer le graphe par contexte spatialPays · région · aire protégée · écorégion · biome

Pas d'interactions documentées pour cette espèce.

Liste rouge IUCN

EN · En dangercritères A2cd↘Décroissante

Évaluation complète

Évaluation: 2025 · v3.1
Altitude: 100 – 1200 m
Profondeur: – m

État de la populationTexte officiel évaluation IUCNExpert

According to Pipinis et al. (2023) and Bilias et al. (2023) the species mainly suffers from modernised agricultural activities, including deep ploughing and widespread application of pesticides and agrochemicals, habitat fragmentation or habitat degradation, land-use or vegetation changes, and seasonal over-collection from the wild, causing the reduction of the total population. These threats have resulted in an inferred decline in the population size up to 50% in the past decade, as a significant amount of plant individuals and their habitat have been altered or destroyed. The latter has been evidenced by many local farmers and citizens in Peloponissos and Sterea Hellas after informal interviews during extensive and authorised rescue collections of selected germplasm for conservation purposes (Krigas pers. com., Pipinis et al. 2023, Bilias et al. 2023), and mostly refer to abandonment of cereal crop rotation with legumes in plateaus in favour of potato or other vegetable cultivations.

Menaces identifiées(4 menaces classées CMP-IUCN)

2_1_1
Shifting agriculture
UnknownOngoing
5_2_1
Intentional use (species is the target)
UnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing
6_1
Recreational activities
UnknownMinority (<50%)Ongoing
9_3_3
Herbicides and pesticides
UnknownUnknownOngoing

Description complète des menacesTexte détaillé évaluation IUCNExpert

According to Pipinis et al. (2023), T. hageri mainly suffers from modernised agricultural activities, including deep ploughing and widespread application of pesticides and agrochemicals, habitat fragmentation or habitat degradation, land-use or vegetation changes, and seasonal flower, bulb and/or seed over-collection from the wild.

Habitats préférentiels (classification IUCN)

14_1Artificial/Terrestrial - Arable Land★
3_8Shrubland - Mediterranean-type Shrubby Vegetation★
4_4Grassland - Temperate★

Mesures de conservation recommandéesStratégies de conservation IUCNExpert

Tulipa hageri is protected under the Greek Law (Presidential Decree 67/1981) and it occurs in at least one protected area, the Parnitha National Park (also Natura 2000 site). Seeds and bulbs of the species are ex-situ maintained at the premises of the Institute of Plant Breeding and Genetic Resources, Agricultural Organization Demeter (Krigas et al. 2021, Pipinis et al. 2023, Bilias et al. 2023). Further taxonomic investigation is needed into members of the genus Tulipa in the Balkans and the Eastern Mediterranean area to shed light into distinct biological entities.

Stress écologiques (12)Stresses Classification — IUCNExpert

1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_1Ecosystem conversion
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_2Ecosystem degradation
1_2Ecosystem degradation
2_1Species mortality
2_1Species mortality
2_2Species disturbance
2_2Species disturbance
2_2Species disturbance
2_2Species disturbance

Priorités de recherche (4)Research Needed Classification — IUCNExpert

1_1Taxonomy
1_2Population size, distribution & trends
1_5Threats
3_4Habitat trends

Niche IUCN globaleRealms · Systems · LMEs · Growth forms · FAOs — biogéographie IUCNExpert

Royaumes biogéographiques

Palearctic

Systèmes (terrestre/eau douce/marin)

Terrestrial

Formes de croissance

Geophyte

Références bibliographiques (23)Sources scientifiques de l'évaluation IUCNExpert

IUCN. 2025. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: <a href="www.iucnredlist.org">www.iucnredlist.org</a>. (Accessed: 27 March 2025).
Pipinis, E., Hatzilazarou, S., Kostas, S., Stagiopoulou, R., Gitsa, K., Dariotis, E., Samartza, I., Plastiras, I., Kriemadi, E., Bareka, P., Lykas, C., Tsoktouridis, G. and Krigas, N. 2023. Effect of Temperature on Breaking of Morphophysiological Dormancy and Seed Germination Leading to Bulblet Production in Two Endemic Tulip Species from Greece. Plants 12: 1859.
Bilias, F., Karagianni, A.-G., Ipsilantis, I., Samartza, I., Krigas, N., Tsoktouridis, G. and Matsi, T. 2023. Adaptability of Wild-Growing Tulips of Greece: Uncovering Relationships between Soil Properties, Rhizosphere Fungal Morphotypes and Nutrient Content Profiles. Biology 12: 605.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T. and Strid, A. 2022. Flora of Greece Web. Vascular Plants of Greece. An annotated checklist (Version IV, July 2022). Available at: <a href="https://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-greece/">https://portal.cybertaxonomy.org/flora-greece/</a>. (Accessed: 18 January 2023).
Strid, A. 2022. Flora Hellenica Database. personal communication (accessed Dec 2022).
Krigas, N., Lykas, C., Ipsilantis, I., Matsi, T., Weststrand, S., Havström, M. and Tsoktouridis, G. 2021. Greek tulips: Worldwide electronic trade over the internet, global ex situ conservation and current sustainable exploitation challenges. . Plants 10(3): 580.
WCSP. 2017. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Available at: <a href="http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/">http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/</a>.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. and Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Englera 31: 1-372.
Everett, D. 2013. The Genus Tulipa: Tulips of the World. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
Christenhusz, M.J.M., Govaerts, R., David, J.C., Hall, T., Borland, K., Roberts, P.S., Tuomisto, A., Buerki, S., Chase, M.W. and Fay, M.F. 2013. Tiptoe through the tulips - cultural history, molecular phylogenetics and classification of Tulipa (Liliaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 172: 280-328.
Zonneveld, B.J.M. 2009. The systematic value of nuclear genome size for "all" species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 217-245.
Zonneveld, B.J.M. 2009. The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “all” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 281: 217-245.
JACQ consortium. 2004 ff.. Virtual Herbaria Website. Available at: <a href="https://www.jacq.org/ ">https://www.jacq.org/ </a>.
van Raamsdonk, L.W.D., Eikelboom, W., de Vries, T. and Straathof, Th.P. 1997. The systematics of the genus Tulip L. Acta Horticulturae 430: 821-828.
Van Raamsdonk, L.W.D., Eikelboom, W., De Vries, T. and Straathof, T.P. 1997. The systematics of the genus Tulipa L. Acta Horticulturae 430: 821-828.
van Raamsdonk L.W.D. and de Vries, T. 1992. Biosystematic studies in Tulipa sect. Eriostemones (Liliaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution volume 179: 27-41.
Van Raamsdonk, L.W.D. and de Vries, T. 1992. Biosystematic studies in Tulipa L. section Eriostemones Boiss. Plant Systematics and Evolution 179: 27-41.
Strid, A. and Tan, K. (eds). 1991. Mountain Flora of Greece. pp. 974. Edinburgh University Press.
Davis, P.H., Mill, R.R. and Tan, K. (eds). 1984. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Volume VIII. pp. 632. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Government Gazette of the Hellenic Republic. 1981. Presidential Decree 67. President of the Hellenic Republic.
Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. and Webb, D.A. (eds). 1980. Flora Europaea Volume 5: Alismataceae to Orchidaceae (Monocotyledones). pp. 465. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Fortanier, E.J. 1973. Reviewing the length of the generation period and its shortening, particularly in tulips. Scientia Horticulturae 1(1): 107-116.
Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. and Webb, D.A. (eds). 1964–1980. Flora Europaea. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Évaluateurs & contributeurs (2)Personnes ayant contribué à l'évaluation IUCNExpert

assessor

Bareka, P., Kriemadi, E., Samartza, I & Krigas, N.

evaluator

Clay, J.A.

Bareka, P., Kriemadi, E., Samartza, I & Krigas, N. 2025. Tulipa hageri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2025: e.T13142592A225420358. Accessed on 05 May 2026.

Indicateurs écologiquesTolérance thermique · radar EIVE · triangle CSR

Indicateurs écologiques Ellenberg-type

EIVE 1.0 — Dengler 2023

Position de l'espèce sur les 5 dimensions écologiques européennes (M / N / R / L / T), échelle 0-10. La zone estompée représente la niche width (variabilité tolérée).

Humidité: xérophile ↔ hygrophile
Azote: oligotrophe ↔ nitrophile
Réaction (pH): silicicole ↔ calcicole
Lumière: sciaphile ↔ héliophile
Température: cryophile ↔ thermophile

Source : EIVE 1.0 (Dengler et al. 2023). CC-BY 4.0. Échelle harmonisée 0-10 (équivalent inverse-rang sur les systèmes Ellenberg, Landolt, Pignatti, etc.). Niche width = écart-type d'estimation, indicateur de fiabilité (zone estompée).