Ontologia

Unknown · BWA

Tuli

Botswana

BWhArid, desert, hot(66 %)

Species observed

1 336

Observations

65 405

Area

4 586,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 9 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tuli : 7 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 6 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 16.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
9
Interactions affichées
6
Connectance
0.167
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 336 distinct species · 65 405 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

65 405 obs · 95 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 784
2 146–7 783
420–2 145
90–419
< 90

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

22,7°C

Annual rain

355mm

Warmest m°

32,3°C

Coldest m°

8,8°C

Elevation: 757 m on average (min 513 m, max 1 095 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,7°C
Annual rain
355mm
Warmest month
32,3°C
Coldest month
8,8°C
Mean alt.
757m
Min
513m
Max
1 095m
Std. dev.
95m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(66 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,7

Org. C

5,8g/kg

Clay

19,2%

Sand

68,9%

Silt

11,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
8,0g/kg
Clay
18,6%
Sand
69,1%
Silt
12,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
5,1g/kg
Clay
17,7%
Sand
70,3%
Silt
12,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
4,4g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
67,2%
Silt
11,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.4%
Crops6.9%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)75.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology48 basins · 0 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

631,8km

Basins crossed

48

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

184 328km²

Discharge in basins

274,1m³/s

Mean precip.

378mm/an

Mean T°

21,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,79

Mean runoff

10mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

793m

Watersheds crossing here

39 more basins

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

2,2%

Pesticides

0,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas19

IUCN Not Reported · 17IUCN IV · 1IUCN VI · 1

Maramani

IUCN Not Reported

Wildlife Management Area · 2002

406 km²

Tuli

IUCN VI

Safari Area · 1975

388 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN