Ontologia

Commune · ROU

Tulca

Romania

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

35

Observations

44

Area

58,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 14 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Tulca : 13 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 12 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 13.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
14
Interactions affichées
12
Connectance
0.132
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

35 distinct species · 44 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

44 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 44
44–43
44–43
44–43
< 44

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,3°C

Annual rain

625mm

Warmest m°

26,8°C

Coldest m°

-3,6°C

Elevation: 104 m on average (min 97 m, max 124 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,3°C
Annual rain
625mm
Warmest month
26,8°C
Coldest month
-3,6°C
Mean alt.
104m
Min
97m
Max
124m
Std. dev.
5m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,5

Org. C

21,2g/kg

Clay

45,4%

Sand

20,4%

Silt

34,3%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
33,4g/kg
Clay
45,2%
Sand
19,4%
Silt
35,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
17,3g/kg
Clay
48,0%
Sand
16,0%
Silt
36,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
12,9g/kg
Clay
42,9%
Sand
25,7%
Silt
31,4%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest2.3%
Crops80.4%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)16.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

3,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

4 026km²

Discharge in basins

0,4m³/s

Mean precip.

582mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,38

Max snow

8%

Mean runoff

101mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

107m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

44,8%

Pesticides

5,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas1

IUCN Not Reported · 1

Pădurea Goroniște

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022

10 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN